The jugal is a skull bone found in most reptiles, amphibians and birds. In mammals, the jugal is often called the malar or zygomatic. It is connected...

homologous to the jugal bone of other tetrapods. In non-mammalian vertebrates, the zygomatic bone is referred to as the jugal bone, since these animals...

The jugal is a skull bone found in most reptiles, amphibians, and birds. In mammals, the jugal is often called the zygomatic bone or malar bone. The...

the lacrimal bone comes into contact with the nasal bone, the jugal bone, the prefrontal bone, and the maxillary and premaxillary bones. The boundaries...

supratemporal fenestra, a typical centrosaurine trait. The squamosal and the jugal bone, by touching each other, excluded the quadratojugal from the edge of the...

were autapomorphies, unique derived qualities. The rear branch of the jugal bone, running below the opening of the infratemporal fenestra, bears a distinctive...

the jugal bone is only weakly developed and has a smooth surface. The convex quadratojugal bone overlaps the rear of the shaft of the quadrate bone. The...

and is capable of rapidly depositing bone during remodeling. One skull was found with a hole in the jugal bone, apparently a puncture wound sustained...

pterygoid bones. The squamosal is bordered anteroventrally by the jugal and ventrally by the quadratojugal. In reptiles, the quadrate and articular bones of...

gain insertion into the coronoid process of the mandible (jawbone). The jugal point is the point at the anterior (towards face) end of the upper border...