especially on the period from 800–1400 CE. A century after the Qur'an was written, numerous religious schisms arose in Islam. Skeptics sought to investigate...

Italian school Jainism - Japanese philosophy - Jewish philosophy - Jingoism - Juche - Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400) - Just war theory Kabbalah - Kantianism...

religions. Islam and Christianity Islam and Jainism Islam and Judaism Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800 - 1400) Islamic economics studies how economics may...

History of Portugal History of Spain Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400) La Convivencia Reconquista Sephardim under Islam Spanish Inquisition and repression...

Messer Leon (15th century) Judah Romano Judaism Judea Pearl Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400) Judge for Yourselves! Judgement Judgment Judgmental language...

Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400; when Madhavacharya compiled Sarva-darśana-samgraha (A Digest of All Philosophies) in the...

the most prominent female Sufi. Sufism first came into contact with the Judeo-Christian world during the Moorish occupation of Spain. An interest in Sufism...

of the greatest physicists of all times and a product of the Islamic Golden Age or Islamic Renaissance (7th–13th centuries). He made significant contributions...

Randall (2000). The sociology of philosophies: a global theory of intellectual change. Volume 30, Issue 2 of Philosophy of the social sciences. Harvard...

influenced by Arabic Philosophy. Schools of Arabic/Islamic thought include Avicennism and Averroism. The first great Arab thinker in the Islamic tradition is...