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    John Louis Esposito (born May 19, 1940) is an American academic, professor of Middle Eastern and religious studies, and scholar of Islamic studies, who...
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  • John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Taqiyah". Ijtihad. The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512558-0. John L. Esposito...
    252 KB (28,395 words) - 17:28, 12 May 2024
  • 'amaliyyah. Stewart, pg. 116. Brown, Jonathan A. C. (2009). "Maṣlaḥah". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford...
    33 KB (4,044 words) - 00:35, 21 April 2024
  • University Press. John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Secularism". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. John L. Esposito. "Rethinking...
    78 KB (9,436 words) - 16:33, 2 May 2024
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    and I.B. Tauris. 1997. Donald Malcolm Reid (2009). "Al-Azhar". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford...
    120 KB (13,603 words) - 16:08, 11 May 2024
  • Ahmad S.; Hendrickson, Jocelyn (2009). "Fatwā. Modern usage". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford...
    51 KB (6,507 words) - 23:12, 11 April 2024
  • 2019. Mayer, Ann Elizabeth (2009). "Law. Modern Legal Reform". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford...
    133 KB (13,164 words) - 14:33, 5 April 2024
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    Ahmad S.; Hendrickson, Jocelyn (2009). "Fatwā. Modern usage". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford...
    38 KB (4,558 words) - 04:29, 23 February 2024
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    label—Christian, Jew or Muslim. Muslims can marry with the people of the Book, John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Ahl al-Kitab". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford:...
    97 KB (10,609 words) - 05:06, 29 April 2024
  • reconciliation with the Jewish tribe and as a gesture of goodwill. John L. Esposito states that the marriage may have been political or to cement alliances...
    59 KB (6,464 words) - 08:56, 11 May 2024