• Thumbnail for Jökulhlaup
    A jökulhlaup (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈjœːkʏl̥ˌl̥œyp] pronunciation) (literally "glacial run") is a type of glacial outburst flood. It is an Icelandic...
    20 KB (2,333 words) - 10:23, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Grímsvötn
    Earthquakes and seismic tremor may occur. Jökulhlaup can occur independent of eruptions or be followed by eruptions. Jökulhlaup independent of eruptions occurred...
    22 KB (2,038 words) - 10:19, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glacial lake outburst flood
    sub-glacial lake bursts, it may be called a jökulhlaup. A jökulhlaup is thus a sub-glacial outburst flood. Jökulhlaup is an Icelandic term that has been adopted...
    33 KB (3,922 words) - 11:24, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vatnajökull
    of water beneath the ice, which may burst the weakened ice and cause a jökulhlaup (glacial lake outburst flood). During the last ice age, numerous volcanic...
    12 KB (1,017 words) - 15:12, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1996 eruption of Gjálp
    subglacial eruption under a thick ice cover as well as the connected jökulhlaup could be observed and analyzed by modern technique. The subglacial eruption...
    25 KB (2,614 words) - 07:17, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Outwash plain
    Iceland and was completed in 1974, has since been repaired. The 1996 jökulhlaup was caused by the eruption of the Grímsvötn volcano, with peak flow estimated...
    10 KB (1,258 words) - 19:09, 12 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Plain
    Geomorphic impact and rapid subsequent recovery from the 1996 Skeiðarársandur jökulhlaup, Iceland, measured with multi-year airborne lidar. Geomorphology vol....
    17 KB (1,639 words) - 20:57, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Debris flow
    lahar that inundated the city of Armero, Colombia. A jökulhlaup is a glacial outburst flood. Jökulhlaup is an Icelandic word, and in Iceland many glacial...
    22 KB (2,509 words) - 02:17, 2 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Öræfajökull
    to the north of the current caldera and flank eruptions could produce jökulhlaup from other outlet glaciers. The topographical map on this page can be...
    13 KB (1,115 words) - 10:46, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Subglacial volcano
    cause jökulhlaups or great floods of water. In November 1996 the Grímsvötn Volcano beneath the Vatnajökull ice sheet erupted and caused a Jökulhlaup that...
    7 KB (658 words) - 22:37, 15 September 2023