A hybrid swarm is a population of hybrids that has survived beyond the initial hybrid generation, with interbreeding between hybrid individuals and backcrossing...

when is the proper time to give up on a population that is becoming a hybrid swarm, or to try and save the still existing pure individuals. Once a population...

Swarm intelligence (SI) is the collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems, natural or artificial. The concept is employed in work on...

In computational science, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a computational method that optimizes a problem by iteratively trying to improve a candidate...

constitute the subsection Vaginatae. P. suffruticosa is a cultivated hybrid swarm, not a naturally occurring species. The remainder of the species belongs...

"hybrid swarms" noting the various degrees of hybrids. Outbreeding depression is the "cross between genetically distant populations" causing hybrids to...

disappeared from this region and had been replaced by a hybrid swarm. By 1969, this hybrid swarm was moving eastwards into eastern Texas and Louisiana....

system, cichlid species in numerous distinct lakes evolved from a shared hybrid swarm. In 2010, the International Union for Conservation of Nature classified...

retardation was found in the hybrid individuals, allowing them to introgress with pure species. Genetic pollution Hybrid swarm Hybrid speciation Species boundary...

worst-case scenario, this would lead to genomic extinction through a hybrid swarm. It is also important to note that in the scheme of overall ecosystem...