• Thumbnail for 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State
    Concordat; it later condemned it again in his August 1906 encyclical Gravissimo officii munere, declaring it a "nefarious law" and calling French Catholics to...
    41 KB (3,995 words) - 08:54, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Pius X
    pope denounced this law in his encyclicals Vehementer Nos and Gravissimo officii munere, and removed two French bishops for recognising the Third Republic...
    88 KB (9,989 words) - 23:06, 18 May 2024
  • [7] 8. Pieni l'animo On the Clergy in Italy 28 July 1906 [8] 9. Gravissimo officii munere On French Associations of Worship 10 August 1906 [9] 10. Une fois...
    4 KB (23 words) - 09:08, 23 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for René Vilatte
    Joachim Pecci (1810–1878).: 53  By his August 10, 1906, encyclical, Gravissimo officii munere, Pope Pius X stated that the law threatened to intrude lay authority...
    287 KB (34,245 words) - 22:44, 1 April 2024