Global surface temperature (GST) refers to the average temperature of Earth's surface. It is determined nowadays by measuring the temperatures over the...

The global temperature record shows the fluctuations of the temperature of the atmosphere and the oceans through various spans of time. There are numerous...

surface of the Earth Sea surface temperature, the temperature of water close to the ocean's surface Global surface temperature, the combined global average...

automatically. Records of global average surface temperature are usually presented as anomalies rather than as absolute temperatures. A temperature anomaly is measured...

Sea surface temperature (SST), or ocean surface temperature, is the ocean temperature close to the surface. The exact meaning of surface varies in the...

In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system...

is often used for Mean Annual Air Temperature of a geographical location. The temperature of the air near the surface of the Earth is measured at meteorological...

base period. Records of global average surface temperature are usually presented as anomalies rather than as absolute temperatures. Using reference values...

the global ocean was the hottest ever recorded by humans. Sea surface temperature (SST), or ocean surface temperature, is the ocean temperature close...

change. Global warming may also refer to: a long-term rise in: global surface temperature ocean heat content ocean temperature sea surface temperature Sea...