A food web is the natural interconnection of food chains and a graphical representation of what-eats-what in an ecological community. Ecologists can broadly...

The soil food web is the community of organisms living all or part of their lives in the soil. It describes a complex living system in the soil and how...

A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web, often starting with an autotroph (such as grass or algae), also called a producer, and typically...

the primary producers (mainly phytoplankton) and the rest of the marine food web (secondary consumers). If phytoplankton dies before it is eaten, it descends...

The microbial food web refers to the combined trophic interactions among microbes in aquatic environments. These microbes include viruses, bacteria, algae...

condiments, beverages, foods for nutritional uses, food additives, composite dishes and savoury snacks. In a given ecosystem, food forms a web of interlocking...

The trophic level of an organism is the position it occupies in a food web. A food chain is a succession of organisms that eat other organisms and may...

Fishing down the food web is the process whereby fisheries in a given ecosystem, "having depleted the large predatory fish on top of the food web, turn to increasingly...

flow of energy and the successive loss of energy as it travels up the food web are patterns in energy flow that are governed by thermodynamics, which...

as habitat modification and mutualisms can be important determinants of food web structures. However, it remains unclear whether these findings generalize...