• budget. In France, the black budget is known as "special funds" (French: fonds spéciaux). In 2020, €70 million was spent on the funds, which were also illegally...
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  • Thumbnail for Cédric Perrin
    présidents de la délégation parlementaire au renseignement (DPR) et de la commission de vérification des fonds spéciaux (CVFS)", Senate, 26 October 2023....
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    networking decisions and examined logistical issues. In June 2004, the Fonds des inforoutes de l’Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (AIF)...
    19 KB (1,887 words) - 10:53, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alfred Pochon
    Collections spéciales: Alfred Pochon http://www.cdlhem.ch/bibliotheque/fondsSpeciaux/documents/pochon_bio.pdf[permanent dead link] Alfred Pochon recordings...
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    the FLN.: 235  In May 2001, Aussaresses published his memoirs, Services spéciaux Algérie 1955–1957, in which presented a detailed account of torture and...
    174 KB (21,346 words) - 21:12, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of France's military nuclear program
    "Pierres précieuses" series, at the Centre interarmées d'essais d'engins spéciaux at Colomb-Béchar in French Algeria. While these new weapons, under strictly...
    105 KB (12,642 words) - 22:53, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Julienne Mathieu
    cinématographiste... et pionnier du cinématographe » à la Fondation Jérôme Seydoux-Pathé ; exposition « Effets Spéciaux. Crevez l’écran ! » à la Cité des Sciences et...
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  • secret service veterans’ association, the Amicale des Anciens des Services Spéciaux de la Défense Nationale, which published a regularly bulletin relating...
    9 KB (1,408 words) - 22:09, 17 June 2022
  • Services spéciaux Algérie 1955-1957 by General Paul Aussaresses, was an even bigger bestseller in France. Thomas also noted that Services spéciaux Algérie...
    33 KB (4,414 words) - 14:20, 17 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adolphe Bitard
    familles, rédigé par A. Bitard, avec le concours de savants et d'hommes spéciaux 1878: Dictionnaire général de biographie contemporaine française et étrangère...
    4 KB (457 words) - 20:02, 10 May 2023