• Thumbnail for First Vatican Council
    The First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the First Vatican Council or Vatican I, was the 20th ecumenical council of the Catholic...
    25 KB (2,612 words) - 09:11, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second Vatican Council
    Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the Second Vatican Council or Vatican II, was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic...
    185 KB (25,195 words) - 08:53, 27 April 2024
  • Vatican Council may refer to: First Vatican Council (1869–1870), the 20th ecumenical council recognized by Roman Catholicism Second Vatican Council (1962–1965)...
    256 bytes (63 words) - 14:43, 24 April 2019
  • Thumbnail for Papal supremacy
    doctrine of papal primacy was further developed in 1870 at the First Vatican Council. In the dogmatic constitution named Pastor aeternus, ultramontanism...
    66 KB (7,497 words) - 20:50, 3 January 2024
  • undivided church but who separated from the see of Rome after the First Vatican council of 1869–70". The expression Old Catholic has been used from the...
    42 KB (4,231 words) - 01:59, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Magisterium
    councils. Examples of solemn declarations by ecumenical councils are the Council of Trent's decree on justification and the First Vatican Council's definition...
    41 KB (5,303 words) - 06:44, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ultramontanism
    Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) for use in their propaganda. These extreme tendencies, however, were never supported by the First Vatican Council's dogma...
    17 KB (2,047 words) - 13:12, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Papal infallibility
    of indefectibility. This doctrine, defined dogmatically at the First Vatican Council of 1869–1870 in the document Pastor aeternus, is claimed to have...
    90 KB (11,151 words) - 04:22, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope
    dogmatically defined by the First Vatican Council on 18 July 1870. In its Dogmatic Constitution of the Church of Christ, the council established the following...
    173 KB (19,501 words) - 05:31, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catholic ecumenical councils
    ambiguity. The council met in four sessions from 8 December 1869, to 18 July 1870. The Second Vatican Council, also known as Vatican II, was convoked...
    30 KB (4,024 words) - 07:54, 13 March 2024