• The European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion, often shortened as ESPON, is a European funded programme under the objective...
    2 KB (163 words) - 13:31, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Spatial planning
    results in the creation of a spatial plan. An early definition of spatial planning comes from the European Regional/Spatial Planning Charter (often called the...
    24 KB (966 words) - 15:51, 1 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for ESPON metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom
    The European Union's ESPON (European Spatial Planning Observation Network) project defined a harmonised series of metropolitan areas across Europe, made...
    14 KB (428 words) - 20:24, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of metropolitan areas in Spain
    List of metropolitan areas in Spain (category Lists of metropolitan areas in Europe)
    European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON, 2007) the "Larger Urban Zone" (LUZs) of Urban Audit project (2004), supported by the European Union...
    18 KB (741 words) - 20:58, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of metropolitan areas in Europe
    "Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3)]" (PDF). European Spatial Planning Observation Network. March 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24...
    23 KB (849 words) - 07:28, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metropolitan areas in Poland
    Metropolitan areas in Poland (category Lists of metropolitan areas in Europe)
    in Europe List of metropolitan areas in Germany Largest metropolitan areas in the Nordic countries European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study...
    8 KB (250 words) - 08:12, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vienna-Bratislava metropolitan region
    Vienna-Bratislava metropolitan region (category Lists of cities in Europe)
    approximately 50 km. List of metropolitan areas in Europe European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3) Archived...
    3 KB (102 words) - 20:45, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malta (island)
    Malta (island) (category NUTS 3 statistical regions of the European Union)
    Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine – European Spatial Planning Observation Network, 2007 "World Urbanization Prospects" – Department of...
    32 KB (3,228 words) - 09:20, 30 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Łódź metropolitan area
    in 150th place among cities in European Union. Metropolitan areas in Poland European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study on Urban Functions (Project...
    3 KB (134 words) - 10:45, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Naples metropolitan area
    second most populous in Italy, after Milan. According to European Spatial Planning Observation Network, in 2007 the Naples polycentric metropolitan area had...
    17 KB (332 words) - 07:32, 21 November 2023