European Union (EU) agreed to cap the price of natural gas in order to reduce the volatility created by Russia in the gas market. In 2021 the EU imported 83%...

cushioned against crude oil and gas-based sanction effects as a result of the global rise in oil and gas prices. The price cap sanction was introduced in an...

were not levied in 2022. EU natural gas price cap – Price cap imposed by EU 2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap – Economic measures following...

liquefied natural gas (LNG), caused the TTF to overtake the UK's National Balancing Point (NBP) as Europe's biggest gas benchmark. EU natural gas price cap –...

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4, with some mixture of ethane, C2H6) that has been cooled down to liquid form for...

invasion of Ukraine. The price of natural gas reached record highs, and as a result, so did electricity in some markets. Oil prices hit their highest level...

Carbon pricing (or CO2 pricing) is a method for governments to address climate change, in which a monetary cost is applied to greenhouse gas emissions...

The Russia–EU gas dispute flared up in March 2022 following the invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. Russia and the major EU countries clashed over...

trading scheme (ETS) or cap and trade) is a type of emission trading scheme designed for carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases (GHG). It is a form...

natural gas to the European Union, (90%) and 40% of gas consumed in the EU came from Russia. The Russian state-owned company Gazprom exports natural gas...