• Thumbnail for Armand Louis de Gontaut
    Armand Louis de Gontaut (French pronunciation: [aʁmɑ̃ lwi də ɡɔ̃to]), duc de Lauzun, later duc de Biron, and usually referred to by historians of the French...
    14 KB (1,773 words) - 04:31, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois
    François de La Rochefoucauld VIII, Duc de La Roche-Guyon (1663–1728) Louis-Nicolas, Marquis de Souvré Louis François Marie, Marquis Barbezieux Camille de Louvois...
    11 KB (1,143 words) - 15:06, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Nompar de Caumont, 1st Duke of La Force
    de, Duc De La Force (1843). Mémoires authentiques de Jacques Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, maréchal de France, et de ses deux fils, les marquis...
    13 KB (1,273 words) - 12:41, 6 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Albert de Broglie, 4th Duke of Broglie
    ed. (1911). "Broglie, de s.v. Jacques Victor Albert, Duc de Broglie". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 626–628...
    16 KB (896 words) - 15:38, 26 January 2024
  • scientist. Jean-Louis-Paul-François de Noailles was the son of Catherine de Cossé-Brissac and Louis, 4th duc de Noailles, a Marshal of France in 1775...
    10 KB (967 words) - 04:57, 14 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke of Aiguillon
    He was the son of Armand-Louis de Vignerot du Plessis, duc d'Aiguillon (1683–1750) and Anne-Charlotte de Crussol de Florensac and so the grandson of...
    13 KB (1,318 words) - 04:39, 25 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Gaston de Lévis
    Marshal of France. In 1756, the Marquis de Vaudreuil was informed that King Louis XV was sending the Marquis Louis-Joseph de Montcalm to take over French...
    10 KB (893 words) - 02:22, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for François de Neufville, 2nd Duke of Villeroy
    family suffered a further disgrace when two younger members, the duc de Retz and the marquis d'Alincourt were exiled for having homosexual relations in the...
    8 KB (779 words) - 08:40, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cardinal Richelieu
    Phillips, p. 266. Kissinger, pp. 62–63 "Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu | French Statesman, Cardinal & Politician | Britannica". www...
    63 KB (7,110 words) - 00:07, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Alexandre Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld, 7th Duke of La Rochefoucauld
    of François Armand de La Rochefoucauld, duc d'Estissac, grand master of the royal wardrobe. One of his cousins was Louis Alexandre de La Rochefoucauld d'Enville...
    9 KB (1,077 words) - 21:29, 10 February 2024