The covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism refers to ways of writing the laws of classical electromagnetism (in particular, Maxwell's equations...

role in QED. Classification of electromagnetic fields Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Electromagnetic stress–energy tensor Gluon field...

theory of special relativity plays an important role in the modern theory of classical electromagnetism. It gives formulas for how electromagnetic objects...

Maxwell's theory with a differential form approach. Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Special relativity Liénard–Wiechert potential Moving...

transform of A {\displaystyle A} can thus be written as A ⇒ A + d α {\displaystyle A\Rightarrow A+d\alpha } . Four-vector Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism...

and Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism.) Today few problems in electromagnetism remain unsolved. These include: the lack of magnetic monopoles...

density. Ricci calculus Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field Maxwell's equations...

Classical electromagnetism or classical electrodynamics is a branch of theoretical physics that studies the interactions between electric charges and currents...

electroweak interactions. Four-vector Noether's theorem Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Ricci calculus Rindler, Wolfgang (1991). Introduction...

formula Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism Maxwell's equations in curved spacetime Abraham–Lorentz force Green's function Classical electrodynamics...