• Browder v. Gayle, 142 F. Supp. 707 (1956), was a case heard before a three-judge panel of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama...
    11 KB (1,180 words) - 02:59, 5 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Claudette Colvin
    case filed by civil rights attorney Fred Gray on February 1, 1956 as Browder v. Gayle, to challenge bus segregation in the city. In a United States district...
    38 KB (4,342 words) - 05:04, 12 April 2024
  • Browder v. Gayle was filed listing five plaintiffs—Aurelia Browder, Claudette Colvin, Susie McDonald, Jeanetta Reese, and Mary Louise Smith. Browder was...
    12 KB (1,340 words) - 06:09, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fred Gray (attorney)
    from Alabama. He handled many prominent civil rights cases, such as Browder v. Gayle, and was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1970, along...
    21 KB (2,290 words) - 04:15, 6 February 2024
  • seat to a white person—to December 20, 1956, when the federal ruling Browder v. Gayle took effect, and led to a United States Supreme Court decision that...
    55 KB (6,205 words) - 19:38, 23 March 2024
  • was one of five women named as plaintiffs in the federal civil suit, Browder v. Gayle, challenging the constitutionality of the state and local bus segregation...
    10 KB (1,133 words) - 15:04, 7 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rosa Parks
    bogged down in the state courts, but the federal Montgomery bus lawsuit Browder v. Gayle resulted in a November 1956 decision that bus segregation is unconstitutional...
    131 KB (13,100 words) - 05:29, 8 April 2024
  • defendant of the Browder v. Gayle federal court case that ended the boycott and racial segregation on the buses in Montgomery. Gayle died on July 5, 1965...
    5 KB (394 words) - 19:01, 5 January 2024
  • who served as one of the plaintiffs in the bus segregation lawsuit Browder v. Gayle (1956) in Montgomery, Alabama. She was arrested for violating bus segregation...
    4 KB (368 words) - 18:49, 31 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Civil Rights Act of 1964
    Supreme Court ruled school segregation unconstitutional in 1954 in Brown v. Board of Education, Southern Democrats began a campaign of "massive resistance"...
    98 KB (10,137 words) - 16:35, 16 April 2024