• Thumbnail for Baruch Spinoza
    Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish...
    104 KB (12,615 words) - 03:11, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pantheism
    theology and philosophy based on the work of the 17th-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza, in particular, his book Ethics. A pantheistic stance was also taken...
    68 KB (7,010 words) - 06:01, 12 September 2024
  • knowledge. Notable philosophers who held this view most clearly were Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Leibniz, whose attempts to grapple with the epistemological...
    60 KB (6,935 words) - 19:52, 2 September 2024
  • with similar meaning; cf. Baruch Spinoza or Benedictus de Spinoza. Baruch ben Neriah, aide to the prophet Jeremiah Baruch, son of Zabbai; one of Nehemiah's...
    3 KB (408 words) - 01:47, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethics (Spinoza book)
    Ethics, is a philosophical treatise written in Latin by Baruch Spinoza (Benedictus de Spinoza). It was written between 1661 and 1675 and was first published...
    49 KB (6,003 words) - 20:12, 9 September 2024
  • Understanding), an unfinished work by Baruch Spinoza Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, a philosophical work by Spinoza Tractatus Politicus Tractate (disambiguation)...
    2 KB (228 words) - 20:14, 17 April 2024
  • which he wrote his most famous works, including The City of the Sun. Baruch Spinoza, was a Jewish philosopher who, at age 23, was put in cherem (similar...
    11 KB (1,453 words) - 12:02, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Determinism
    determinism does hold and free will does not exist. The Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza was a determinist thinker, and argued that human freedom can be achieved...
    94 KB (11,660 words) - 05:08, 12 September 2024
  • the relation of God and the universe from the supposed pantheism of Baruch Spinoza. Unlike pantheism, which holds that the divine and the universe are...
    45 KB (5,468 words) - 16:07, 12 September 2024
  • Overview". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 2011-10-12. Spinoza, Baruch. (2002). Complete Works (S. Shirley & M. L. Morgan, Eds.), p. 37. Indianapolis...
    68 KB (8,905 words) - 17:44, 17 September 2024