Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish...

theology and philosophy based on the work of the 17th-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza, in particular, his book Ethics. A pantheistic stance was also taken...

Ethics, is a philosophical treatise written in Latin by Baruch Spinoza (Benedictus de Spinoza). It was written between 1661 and 1675 and was first published...

knowledge. Notable philosophers who held this view most clearly were Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Leibniz, whose attempts to grapple with the epistemological...

with similar meaning; cf. Baruch Spinoza or Benedictus de Spinoza. Baruch ben Neriah, aide to the prophet Jeremiah Baruch, son of Zabbai; one of Nehemiah's...

Understanding), an unfinished work by Baruch Spinoza Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, a philosophical work by Spinoza Tractatus Politicus Tractate (disambiguation)...

which he wrote his most famous works, including The City of the Sun. Baruch Spinoza, was a Jewish philosopher who, at age 23, was put in cherem (similar...

phenomena. The phrase has often been associated with the philosophy of Baruch Spinoza, although academics differ on how it is used. Natural pantheists believe...

Baruch de Spinoza or Benedictus de Spinoza (1632–1677), a highly controversial, influential and significant figure in the history of Western and Jewish...

determinism does hold and free will does not exist. The Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza was a determinist thinker, and argued that human freedom can be achieved...