Anti-Judaism describes a range of historic and current ideologies which are totally or partially based on opposition to Judaism, on the denial or the...

antisemitism toward the Jewish people and the associated religion of Judaism. Anti-Semitic Christian rhetoric and the resulting antipathy toward Jews both...

Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Judaism, and Reform Judaism. Baruch Spinoza, Mordecai Kaplan, and prominent atheists have criticized Judaism because its...

religious antisemitism has historically been encouraged by the concept of anti-Judaism, which is distinct from antisemitism itself. There are various ways in...

theology, priest and seminal leader of the Reformation. His positions on Judaism continue to be controversial. These changed dramatically from his early...

Anti-Judaism in Early Christianity is a description of anti-Judaic sentiment in the first three centuries of Christianity; the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd centuries...

Nirenberg's 2013 book Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition is not a history of racist anti-Semitism, rather, it focuses "on the role of anti-Judaism as a constitutive...

antisemitism is often expressed as anti-Judaism (i.e., it is argued that the antipathy is to the practices of Judaism). As such, it is argued, antisemitism...

Orthodox Judaism is the collective term for the traditionalist branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the...

Second Temple Judaism is the Jewish religion as it developed during the Second Temple period, which began with the construction of the Second Temple around...