Alternatives to Darwinian evolution have been proposed by scholars investigating biology to explain signs of evolution and the relatedness of different...

Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the...

Mutationism is one of several alternatives to evolution by natural selection that have existed both before and after the publication of Charles Darwin's...

process of evolution has given rise to biodiversity at every level of biological organisation. The scientific theory of evolution by natural selection was conceived...

of evolution (the idea that species arose through descent with modification from a single common ancestor in a process driven by natural selection) initially...

Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life) is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin...

ageing in somatic cells. Alternatives to evolution by natural selection – List of alternatives to Darwinian natural selectionPages displaying short descriptions...

of scientism.[non-primary source needed] Alternatives to evolution by natural selection Darwinism Evolution as fact and theory Evidence of common descent...

least to be of relatively minor importance. Four major alternatives to natural selection were in play in the 19th century: Theistic evolution, the belief...

Directed evolution (DE) is a method used in protein engineering that mimics the process of natural selection to steer proteins or nucleic acids toward...