The African independence movements took place in the 20th century, when a wave of struggles for independence in European-ruled African territories were...

This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Africa. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism. What is and is not considered an autonomist...

Pan-African sentiments in the continent. The year brought about the culmination of African independence movements and the subsequent emergence of Africa as...

movements by continent: List of active separatist movements in Africa List of active separatist movements in Asia List of active separatist movements...

unanticipated popular civil resistance campaign. Negotiations with African independence movements began, and by the end of 1974, Portuguese troops were withdrawn...

and independence movements throughout Africa have been predominantly led by men; however, women also held important roles. Women's roles in African independence...

The South African Border War, also known as the Namibian War of Independence, and sometimes denoted in South Africa as the Angolan Bush War, was a largely...

The African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (Portuguese: Partido Africano para a Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, PAIGC) is a political...

Artistic movements: see list of art movements. Independence movements: see lists of active separatist movements and list of historical separatist movements Revolutionary...

unsuccessfully fought a number of independence movements until Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland gained independence. The Ukrainian People's Republic...