Chaogong (朝貢 [zh]). In Japanese, the tributary system and relationship is referred to as Shinkou (進貢 [ja]), Sakuhou (冊封 [ja]) and Choukou (朝貢 [ja]). According...

功。竊自假開府儀同三司，其餘咸各假授，以勸忠節。詔除武使持節督倭、新羅、任那、加羅、秦韓六國諸軍事、安東大將軍、倭國王。至齊建元中，及梁武帝時，并來朝貢。 Nihon shoki Chapter 30:持統五年 九月己巳朔壬申。賜音博士大唐続守言。薩弘恪。書博士百済末士善信、銀人二十両。 Nihon...

大食聞而畏之，不敢加兵。大歷中，訶陵使者三至。元和八年，獻僧只奴四、五色鸚鵡、頻伽鳥等。憲宗拜內四門府左果毅。使者讓其弟，帝嘉美，並官之。訖大和，再朝貢。咸通中，遣使獻女樂 Drs. R. Soekmono (1988) [First published in 1973]. Pengantar Sejarah...

tributary system of China (simplified Chinese: 中华朝贡体系; traditional Chinese: 中華朝貢體系; pinyin: Zhōnghuá cháogòng tǐxì), or Cefeng system (simplified Chinese:...

shogunate (1603–1867). The precepts of loyalty and filial piety as tribute (朝貢 chōkō) dominated the Japanese at the time, as respect for elders and ancestor...

Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-197-68936-3. Hamashita, Takeshi (1997). 朝貢システムと近代アジア. Iwanami. Zhao, Suisheng (2023). The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational...

administration over the region for the last sixty years: 然火羅葉護積代已來，於大唐忠赤，朝貢不絕。 The Yabghus of Tokharistan, for several generations until now, have been...

include the Mingshi [明史] (1739), Huang Xingzeng's Xiyang Chaogong Dianlu [西洋朝貢典錄] (1520), Zheng Xiao's Wuxuebian [吾學編] (ca. 1522), Lu Rong's Shuyuan Zaji...

mid-10th century C.E.), for 618–906 C.E: "開元七年正月，其主遣吐火羅大首領獻獅子、羚羊各二。不數月，又遣大德僧來朝貢" quoted in English translation in Hirth, F. (1885). China and the Roman Orient:...

战继发 (2017). 黑龙江屯垦史（第1卷）. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社. pp. 51–55. ISBN 9787520113977. 日本にも朝貢していた渤海国ってどんな国？ 唐や新羅に挟まれ、友好を求めて彼らは海を渡ってきた [What is Balhae that was talking to...