slogan of anti-Qing activists was "Fǎn Qīng fù Míng" (simplified Chinese: 反清复明; traditional Chinese: 反清復明; literally: "Oppose Qing and restore Ming"), related...

operating under the banner of: "Oppose the Qing and Restore the Ming dynasty" (反清复明; Fǎn Qīng Fù Míng). Triads were also enlisted by the Kuomintang (KMT) during...

Retrieved January 12, 2009. Haboush 2005, pp. 131–32. "In Chinese:朝鲜皇室的"反清复明"计划：为报援朝抗日之恩". ido.3mt.com.cn. 2009-01-24. Retrieved 2009-01-25. Kerr 2000...

Qing Dynasty to "Oppose the Qing dynasty and restore the Ming dynasty" (反清复明). This has long been the most popular theory in Chinese historiography. This...