Jangmadang (lit. 'market grounds'; Korean: 장마당; Hanja: 場마당) are North Korean local markets, farmers' markets, black markets and bazaars. Since the North...

public. The most recent campaign was titled Jangmadang, referring to the Korean word for "market" (Jangmadang) that is used in North Korea to refer to a...

relies on small-scale jangmadang markets. In 2009, the government attempted to stem the expanding free market by banning jangmadang and the use of foreign...

poverty line in 2020. North Korea portal Media coverage of North Korea Jangmadang Economy of North Korea#Crisis and famine "There are no reliable statistics...

Rogues, black market in post WWII Europe Illicit trade Informal economy Jangmadang, black and grey markets in post-famine North Korea Koutouki The Misfit...

popular among North Korean youth who would obtain it illegally at the jangmadang (markets). Joo-won, Chung (June 11, 2014). "Love triangle kicks off in...

convenience stores supplying goods at prices cheaper than those in the jangmadang markets. Hwanggumbol Shops are specifically designed to control North...

Korean won (currency) Agriculture in North Korea North Korean famine Jangmadang Mining in North Korea Rason Special Economic Zone Economy of South Korea...

the government is finding it difficult to secure the loyalty of the "jangmadang" (marketplace) generation and promoting the idolization of Kim Jong Un...

which the government has tolerated. These markets are referred to as 'Jangmadang', and were formed as a result of the economic collapse during the 1990s...