Woodward, Mark R.; Atmaja, Dwi S. (1997). Defenders of Reason in Islam: Muʿtazilism from Medieval School to Modern Symbol. Oxford: Oneworld. p. 164. ISBN 9781851681471...

https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/wasil-ibn-ata/ Valiuddin, Mir. "Muʿtazilism". muslimphilosophy.com. Retrieved 11 February 2019. "Wāṣil ibn ʿAṭāʾ...

Baghdad school and Mutazilism in his views concerning such questions as God's unity and justice. However, al-Mufid differs from Mutazilism on the problem...

apply Greek philosophy to explicate Islamic theology. After rejecting Mutazilism, he turned for a while to Shi'ism. At some point, however, and for reasons...

the key founding figures of Islamic Modernism, sometimes called "Neo-Muʿtazilism" after the homonymous medieval school of Islamic theology based on rationalism...

was part of those early traditionalist theologians who strongly opposed Mutazilism and criticised the speculative theologians for abandoning the Qur'an and...

traced back to Ibn Masarra (883-931), who wrote works in the line of Mutazilism and Batimi Sufism. His text are lost and what is known about them is due...

of theology supported by the caliph al-Maʾmūn and his successor. When Muʿtazilism was abandoned by the caliph al-Mutawakkil, al-Jāḥiẓ remained in favour...

borrowed from the exegetical works of Saadia Gaon or the doctrines of Mutazilism. Yefet was an adversary of the philosophico-allegorical treatment of scripture...

apply Greek philosophy to explicate Islamic theology. After rejecting Mutazilism, he turned for a while to Shi'ism. At some point, however, and for reasons...