• Thumbnail for François Fillon
    François Charles Armand Fillon (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa ʃaʁl aʁmɑ̃ fijɔ̃]; born 4 March 1954) is a French retired politician who served as Prime...
    60 KB (4,486 words) - 16:37, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dominique de Villepin
    served as Minister of the Interior (2004–2005). After being replaced by François Fillon as prime minister, De Villepin was indicted in connection with the...
    54 KB (5,529 words) - 23:55, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Éric Ciotti
    UMP's 2012 leadership election, Ciotti managed François Fillon's campaign. When Fillon's opponent Jean-François Copé eventually won, Ciotti was one of more...
    21 KB (1,880 words) - 00:28, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Édouard Philippe
    Apparu, as well as Christophe Béchu, later joined the campaign of François Fillon for the 2017 presidential election after his victory in the primary...
    37 KB (2,702 words) - 22:44, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Bayrou
    Alain Carignon, Étienne Pinte, Michel Barnier, François Fillon, Charles Millon, Dominique Baudis, François d'Aubert, Philippe de Villiers and Bernard Bosson...
    40 KB (3,538 words) - 13:12, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emmanuel Macron
    in April 2016. Partly as a result of the Fillon affair which sank the Republican nominee François Fillon's chances, Macron topped the ballot in the first...
    267 KB (20,318 words) - 15:33, 25 May 2024
  • presidency, François Fillon and Jean-François Copé – the fillonistes and copéistes. Copéistes (supporters of Jean-François Copé): Jean-François Copé, Luc...
    68 KB (6,110 words) - 16:39, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Article 49 of the French Constitution
    du Gouvernement et motions de censure depuis 1958".  (42.5 KB) (site de l'Assemblée nationale). "Elisabeth Borne recourt une dixième fois au 49.3 pour...
    75 KB (10,124 words) - 08:21, 10 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for André Santini
    nominated as Secretary of State for the Civil Service by François Fillon in June 2007. Fillon thus broke with the misnamed "Balladur jurisprudence" according...
    5 KB (428 words) - 18:47, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Roselyne Bachelot
    and Social Cohesion (2010–2012) in the government of Prime Minister François Fillon. She was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement, which was part...
    19 KB (1,762 words) - 23:32, 3 May 2024