The van Arkel–de Boer process, also known as the iodide process or crystal-bar process, was the first industrial process for the commercial production...

Van Arkel may refer to: Van Arkel–de Boer process Van Arkel–Ketelaar triangle A medieval noble family in the County of Holland founded around 1000 AD...

as the Van Arkel–de Boer process. This method was later used by himself and others for many other metals and non-metals. Van Arkel and de Boer thus provided...

furnaces are employed for this purpose. The method derives from the Van Arkel de Boer process which was used for the purification of titanium and vanadium and...

chamber process, contact process) Titanium – (Hunter process, Kroll process) Zirconium – (Hunter process, Kroll process, van Arkel–de Boer process) A list...

reported by Rudolph Weber in 1863. It is an intermediate in the van Arkel–de Boer process for the purification of titanium. TiI4 is a rare molecular binary...

The Czochralski method, also Czochralski technique or Czochralski process, is a method of crystal growth used to obtain single crystals of semiconductors...

Crystallization is the process by which solids form, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal. Some ways...

World War 2 led to postwar development of a commercial-scale hydrothermal process for culturing quartz crystals, by A. C. Walker and Ernie Buehler in 1950...

In materials science, recrystallization is a process by which deformed grains are replaced by a new set of defect-free grains that nucleate and grow until...