• Thumbnail for John Esposito
    John Louis Esposito (born May 19, 1940) is an American academic, professor of Middle Eastern and religious studies, and scholar of Islamic studies, who...
    9 KB (1,103 words) - 19:27, 9 May 2023
  • John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Taqiyah". Ijtihad. The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512558-0. John L. Esposito...
    254 KB (28,560 words) - 14:50, 23 May 2024
  • 'amaliyyah. Stewart, pg. 116. Brown, Jonathan A. C. (2009). "Maṣlaḥah". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford...
    33 KB (4,044 words) - 00:35, 21 April 2024
  • University Press. John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Secularism". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. John L. Esposito. "Rethinking...
    78 KB (9,436 words) - 16:33, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic Golden Age
    and I.B. Tauris. 1997. Donald Malcolm Reid (2009). "Al-Azhar". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford...
    120 KB (13,603 words) - 16:08, 11 May 2024
  • 2019. Mayer, Ann Elizabeth (2009). "Law. Modern Legal Reform". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford...
    133 KB (13,164 words) - 14:33, 5 April 2024
  • Islam, Columbia University Press, 1988, p. 31 reformers cited by Esposito Esposito, John L. (2002). What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam. Oxford University...
    57 KB (6,712 words) - 05:41, 28 March 2024
  • Ahmad S.; Hendrickson, Jocelyn (2009). "Fatwā. Modern usage". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford...
    51 KB (6,506 words) - 10:01, 20 May 2024
  • Medinan School in the 8th century. Rabb, Intisar A. (2009). "Fiqh". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford...
    32 KB (3,848 words) - 15:10, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sexuality in Islam
    label—Christian, Jew or Muslim. Muslims can marry with the people of the Book, John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Ahl al-Kitab". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford:...
    96 KB (10,606 words) - 17:28, 19 May 2024