Pyrimidine (C4H4N2; /pɪˈrɪ.mɪˌdiːn, paɪˈrɪ.mɪˌdiːn/) is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound similar to pyridine (C5H5N). One of the three diazines...
23 KB (2,105 words) - 06:11, 26 April 2024
Pyrimidine dimers represent molecular lesions originating from thymine or cytosine bases within DNA, resulting from photochemical reactions. These lesions...
16 KB (1,941 words) - 07:18, 3 June 2024
Pyrimidine biosynthesis occurs both in the body and through organic synthesis. De Novo biosynthesis of a pyrimidine is catalyzed by three gene products...
9 KB (771 words) - 20:20, 4 January 2024
The purine bases adenine and guanine and pyrimidine base cytosine occur in both DNA and RNA, while the pyrimidine bases thymine (in DNA) and uracil (in RNA)...
32 KB (3,299 words) - 22:21, 6 May 2024
Nucleobase (section Modified pyrimidine nucleobases)
of cytosine, uracil, and thymine is derived of pyrimidine, so those three bases are called the pyrimidine bases. Each of the base pairs in a typical double-helix...
14 KB (1,376 words) - 14:57, 19 May 2024
Pyrimidine analogues are antimetabolites which mimic the structure of metabolic pyrimidines. Nucleobase analogues Fluorouracil (5FU), which inhibits thymidylate...
1 KB (83 words) - 02:50, 9 November 2021
Uracil (redirect from 2-oxy-4-oxy pyrimidine)
demethylated form of thymine. Uracil is a common and naturally occurring pyrimidine derivative. The name "uracil" was coined in 1885 by the German chemist...
29 KB (2,942 words) - 07:58, 6 October 2023
Nucleic acid metabolism (category Pyrimidines)
nitrogenous base. The bases found in nucleic acids are either purines or pyrimidines. In the more complex multicellular animals, they are both primarily produced...
13 KB (1,457 words) - 22:06, 24 December 2023
In enzymology, a pyrimidine-5'-nucleotide nucleosidase (EC 3.2.2.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a pyrimidine 5'-nucleotide + H2O...
2 KB (186 words) - 15:38, 26 August 2023
a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of two rings (pyrimidine and imidazole) fused together. It is water-soluble. Purine also gives...
24 KB (2,510 words) - 13:01, 6 February 2024