• Thumbnail for Ruhr Question
    The Ruhr Question was a political topos put on the agenda by the Allies of World War I and the Allies of World War II in the negotiations following each...
    16 KB (2,048 words) - 07:23, 24 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ruhr
    The Ruhr (/ˈrʊər/ ROOR; German: Ruhrgebiet [ˈʁuːɐ̯ɡəˌbiːt] , also Ruhrpott German pronunciation: [ˈʁuːɐ̯pɔt] ), also referred to as the Ruhr area, sometimes...
    59 KB (6,070 words) - 12:26, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Occupation of the Ruhr
    The Occupation of the Ruhr (German: Ruhrbesetzung) was a period of military occupation of the Ruhr region of Germany by France and Belgium from 11 January...
    23 KB (2,589 words) - 08:53, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rhenish Republic
    at Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) in October 1923 during the occupation of the Ruhr by troops from France and Belgium (January 1923 – 1925) and subjected itself...
    29 KB (3,810 words) - 17:03, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Western Allied invasion of Germany
    advance northeast from below the Ruhr River. If successful, this pincer movement would envelop the industrial Ruhr area, neutralizing the largest concentration...
    88 KB (11,817 words) - 23:26, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kapp Putsch
    future of the Weimar Republic. It was also one of the direct causes of the Ruhr uprising a few weeks later, which the government suppressed by military force...
    39 KB (4,901 words) - 22:30, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marceline Hecquet
    the authors' disappointment with the new government's approach to the Ruhr Question. French Wikisource has original text related to this article: Marceline...
    7 KB (723 words) - 11:50, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Occupation of the Rhineland
    payments in 1922, the occupation was expanded to include the industrial Ruhr valley from 1923 to 1925. In the early years of the occupation, a number...
    39 KB (4,478 words) - 08:34, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Weimar Republic
    in the putsch but immediately afterwards had the Ruhr Red Army brutally suppressed during the Ruhr uprising. In 1921 the Reichswehr organized the Black...
    166 KB (19,199 words) - 04:19, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Province of Westphalia
    late eighteenth century, the coal mining and metalworking industries of the Ruhr in the south of the province expanded rapidly, becoming the centre of the...
    89 KB (10,871 words) - 07:54, 5 June 2024