a "moral certainty" that the head was Oliver Cromwell's, based on a study of the head and other evidence. Oliver Cromwell, born on 25 April 1599, led the...

throne, after which Cromwell's body was removed from its resting place in Westminster Abbey and displayed at Tyburn. Cromwell's head was placed on a spike...

Fitzgibbons, Jonathan (2008). Cromwell's Head. Kew: The National Archives. ISBN 978-1-905615-38-4. "London Bridge head spikes: From 1300 to 1660". London...

Sir Oliver Cromwell (c. 1562 – 28 August 1655) was an English landowner, lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between...

Charles I to Parliament (in 1647) "handed ... over to Oliver Cromwell and his warts" refers to Cromwell's famous instruction to Peter Lely to paint him "warts...

England, Scotland and Ireland and the son of the first Lord Protector, Oliver Cromwell. Following his father's death in 1658, Richard became Lord Protector...

Elizabeth Cromwell (née Bourchier; 1598 –1665) was the wife of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, and...

Really Oliver Cromwell's Head? Well . . ". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Fitzgibbons, Jonathan (2008). Cromwell's head. Kew:...

grandson of Henry Cromwell, contributed a great number of his grandfather's letters); Oliver Cromwell's Memoirs of the Protector, Oliver Cromwell, and his sons...

appointed Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth. Cromwell died in September 1658 and was succeeded by his son Richard Cromwell. Richard...