The 1997 military memorandum (Turkish: 28 Şubat, "28 February"; also called Post-modern darbe, "Post-modern coup") in Turkey refers to the decisions issued...

memorandum 1980 Turkish coup d'état 1997 Turkish military memorandum 1961 Turkish coup d'état attempt [tr] 1962 Turkish coup d'état attempt 1963 Turkish coup d'état...

'Lan N'oldu?' Turkey portal 1960 Turkish coup d'état 1971 Turkish military memorandum 1997 Turkish military memorandum 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt...

to seven senior military officers who were sentenced to life imprisonment in 2018 for their role in the 1997 Turkish military memorandum that ousted Prime...

1960 Turkish coup d'état. Resigned after the 1971 Turkish military memorandum. Deposed in the 1980 Turkish coup d'état. Resigned after the 1997 Turkish military...

During the 1997 Turkish military memorandum, in case the Welfare Party were to be banned, the Virtue Party was founded in December 1997. The Welfare...

life imprisonment for his role in the 1997 Turkish military memorandum. During his General Staff, the Turkish army carried out Operation Steel, Dawn...

The e-memorandum (Turkish: e-muhtıra) was a controversial set of statements released on the website of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces in...

The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF; Turkish: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK) are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. The Turkish Armed Forces consist...

Republic of Turkey and led by Fethullah Gülen, a Turkish businessman and a well-known Islamic scholar who lives in exile in Pennsylvania. The Turkish government...