history, the central government closely regulated Buddhism through the Sōgō (僧綱, Office of Priestly Affairs) and enforced its policies, based on the ritsuryō...

collectively known as Sōgō (僧綱), comprising ten categories or levels, followed by a series of titles known collectively as sōi (僧位). Each of the three ranks...

Nara period, Buddhism was heavily regulated by the state through the Sōgō (僧綱, Office of Priestly Affairs). During this time, Tōdai-ji served as the central...

non-official, private priest, not registered through the Office of Priestly Affairs (僧綱, Sōgō). Gyōki and his followers were persecuted by the government, but his...

Kōsai (康済). By 864, Tendai monks were now appointed to the powerful sōgō (僧綱, "Office of Monastic Affairs") with the naming of An'e (安慧) as the provisional...

Nara period, Buddhism was heavily regulated by the state through the Sōgō (僧綱, Office of Priestly Affairs). During this time, Tōdai-ji served as the central...

sozu 僧 都 to control the monks and nuns (kengyō sōni 検校僧尼). This was a foundation of the future religious Office of Priestly Affairs “Sōgō” (僧綱). A Buddhist...

Saichō and related papers to and from the controller of priesthood (伝教大師度縁案並僧綱牒, Dengyō-daishi Doen-an narabini Sōgō Chō) — Three letters on Saichō entering...

ソウ、ほうむ-る sō, hōmu-ru 1241 装 裝 衣 12 6 attire ソウ、ショウ、よそお-う sō, shō, yosoo-u 1242 僧 僧  人 13 S Buddhist priest ソウ sō 1243 想 心 13 3 concept ソウ、（ソ） sō, (so) 1244...

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