Ethnic townships (officially translated as nationality townships), ethnic towns, and ethnic sums are fourth-level administrative units designated for ethnic...

prisons. The township-level administrative division (the lowest level division) includes townships, towns, subdistricts, ethnic townships, and sums. Some county-level...

there is only one ethnic sum in China, the Evenk Ethnic Sum. The Enhe Russian Ethnic Township of Inner Mongolia is not called sum. The past century saw...

entities—some districts today are just like counties, with large towns and townships under them governing rural areas. Other two specialty districts exists...

towns and townships in a district. After the 1990s, county-controlled districts began to be phased out, and their role was taken over by larger towns...

than a third" of townships. Independent observers note the real number is likely far higher, with as few as 72 out of 330 townships remaining under the...

("township") level, 1 ethnic sum (the Evenk Ethnic Sum) and over 270 ethnic townships also exist, but are not considered to be autonomous and do not enjoy the...

Kuancheng, Benxi, Kuandian, Huanren, Fengcheng, BeizhenB and over 300 Manchu towns and townships. Manchus are the largest minority group in China without...

Hishigten division. Hexigten Banner is made up of 3 subdistricts, 7 towns, 2 townships, and 4 sums. China National Highway 303 China National Highway 306 Hanbai...

live in the neighboring township of Enhe (恩和俄羅斯族鄉), which since 2011 has split from Shiwei to become an ethnic township. Ethnic Russians first arrived...