summarizes basic academic ranks in the French higher education system. Most academic institutions are state-run and most academics with permanent positions...

research establishment. The academic ranks indicate relative importance and power of individuals in academia. The academic ranks are specific for each country...

Academic ranks in India are the titles, relative importance and power of professors, researchers, and administrative personnel held in academia.[citation...

Academic ranks in China are the titles, relative importance and power of professors, researchers, and administrative personnel held in academia. Most universities...

Academic ranks in Spain are the titles, relative importance and authority of professors, researchers, and administrative personnel held in academia. According...

Academic ranks in Malaysia are the titles, relative importance and power of professors, researchers, and administrative personnel held in academia. Generally...

Academic ranks in Italy are the titles, relative importance and power of professors, researchers, and administrative personnel held in academia. Faculty...

Academic ranks in Germany are the titles, relative importance and power of professors, researchers, and administrative personnel held in academia. Appointment...

Academic ranks in the United Kingdom are the titles, relative seniority and responsibility of employees in universities. In general the country has three...

Academic ranks in Denmark are the positions and titles of professors, researchers, and administrative personnel held in academia at Danish institutions...