The Second Reign is a period of history within the Empire of Brazil that lasted 49 years, beginning with the end of the regency period on 23 July 1840...

The First Reign was the period of Brazilian history in which Pedro I ruled Brazil as Emperor. It began on September 7, 1822, when Brazil's independence...

design of the second reign (1840–1889). A simplified version was also used. Coat of arms of the United States of Brazil (1889–1968) Coat of arms of the Federative...

resulting in the addition of a 20th star. Second flag of the Empire of Brazil with 20 stars (1853–1889) The Founding of the Brazilian Fatherland, a 1899 allegorical...

The Empire of Brazil was a 19th-century state that broadly comprised the territories which form modern Brazil and Uruguay until the latter achieved independence...

During his reign, Bulgaria spread from the Adriatic to the Black Sea and the economy flourished. In the late 13th century, however, the Empire declined...

Elizabeth II being listed second despite being a figurehead her entire reign.   Incumbent The table below contains 100 monarchs of states that were not internationally...

The German Empire (German: Deutsches Reich), also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich...

Brazil and the Algarves, in 1815, and the subsequent independence of the Empire of Brazil, in 1822, the Braganzas came to rule as the monarchs of Brazil...

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and in Latin America. Brazil is the world's...