沈若云; 伍云姬 (1999). 长沙方言研究. 江苏教育出版社. pp. 64, 84. 鲍, 鲍; 陈晖 (24 August 2005). 湘语的分区（稿）. 方言 (2005年第3期): 261. 徐, 明. 60%湖南人是从江西迁去的 专家：自古江西填湖广. 人民网. Archived from...

of Wu. 晋语/晉語 Sometimes a subcategory of Mandarin. 客家话/客家話 闽语/閩語 吴语/吳語 湘语/湘語 粤语/粵語 平话/平話 巴蜀语/巴蜀語 The non-Min dialects of Hainan were once considered Yue...

Chinese, 湘语, 湘語 Hakka language, 客家话, 客家話 Min Chinese, 闽语, 閩語 Southern Min, 闽南语, 閩南語 Hokkien, 泉漳话, 泉漳話 Teochew dialect, 潮州话, 潮州話 Eastern Min, 闽东语, 閩東語 Pu-Xian...

accounts for 7.5 percent of the region's GDP. [citation needed] Xiang Chinese (湘语) is the eponymous variety of Chinese spoken in Hunan. There are several varieties...

9 million people. It is called Xiangxi Miaoyu (湘西苗语, "Western Hunan Miao") in Chinese, as well as Eastern Miao (东部苗语). In Western sources, it has been called...

language in: the Republic of South Africa and the Republic of Zimbabwe Xiang – 湘语 Spoken in: the northern region of the Chinese province of Guangxi and the...

served by Hengyang Nanyue Airport. Hengyang dialect (Xiang - Lao Xiang湘语-老湘语; Gan赣语; Southwest Mandarin西南官话): the dialects of Hengyang city, Hengyang county...

John Benjamins Publishing Co., ISBN 90-272-3694-1. Chen, Lizhong (2004), 湘语与吴语音韵比较研究 [A Comparative Study on the Phonology of Xiang and Wu], China Social...

huàfēn yíliú wèntí yánjiū 苗语方言划分遗留问题研究 (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhongyang minzu daxue chubanshe. Meng, Chaoji (2008). 瑤汉词典 : (布努语) [Yao Han ci dian : (Bunu...

counties (Chen Qiguang 2013:35). Suantang is very similar to New Xiang (新湘语), but is unintelligible with Southwestern Mandarin. The Proto-Kam–Sui language...