letters or other symbols. Osman I or Osman Ghazi (Ottoman Turkish: عثمان غازى, romanized: ʿOsmān Ġāzī; Turkish: I. Osman or Osman Gazi; died 1323/4) was...

today lies within Bulgaria. His father Hojazade (Khawajah Zadah) (2) Osman Fawzi Efendi (1845_1928) was well know dar's al_Ām (3) of the time, who completed...

under Ahmed Asim Efendi and received his certificate of proficiency (icazetname). He married the daughter of his master Asım Efendi. He passed the Rüus-ı...

al-Dawā’ir, Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-‘Ilmiyya. 2004. Print. Ibn ‘Arabī. Rasā’il Ibn ‘Arabī (Ijāza li Malik al-Muẓaffar). Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-‘Ilmiyya, 2001...

Tezkiretü'l-Has. The last sheikh of the Shabân-ı Veli Dergah, Mehmed Ataullah Efendi (Armay), wrote an addendum to Ömer Fuâdî's Menâkıbname. As the Halvetiyye...

Al-Kashif fi Ma`rifa Man Lahu Riwaya fi al-Kutub al-Sitta; abridgment of the Tadhhib. Al-Mujarrad fi Asma' Rijal al-Kutub al-Sitta; abridgment of the Kashif....

Efendi at Ayia Sophia and Kechi Mehmed Efendi at the Suleymānīye. In 1642 in order to carry on the chain of oral teaching he attended Veli Efendi's lectures...

Egypt in 641 to 1468. Edited by William Popper. 12. vols. Cairo, Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣrīyah, 1929–56. Miṣr al-Jadīdah, al-Qāhirah, al-Maktab al-ʻArabī lil-Maʻārif...

(1960). ‘Ukāshah, Tharwat (ed.). Kitāb al-Ma'ārif (in Arabic). Cairo: Dār al-Kutub. Ibn Qotaiba (Ibn Qutaybah), ʻAbd Allāh ibn Muslim (1904). Goeje, M. J....

mu'jam al-udaba', aw, Irshad al-arib ila ma'rifat al-adib, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyah Tawanisi, Abu al-Futuh Muhammad (1971), Yaqut al-Hamawi: al-jughrafi...