In an early work, Bertran d'Alamanon criticises the oppressive behaviour of Raymond Berengar IV of Provence towards his subjects when he has made Crusader...

Year 1233 (MCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. War of the Lombards: Lombard...

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trobador [tɾuβaˈðu] ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word troubadour is etymologically...

1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 … In literature 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 Art Archaeology Architecture Literature...

1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 … In literature 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 Art Archaeology...

(actually entitled D'un sirventes far), attacking the Papacy while he was in Toulouse besieged by the Albigensian Crusade Joan d'Aubusson, a Ghibelline...

1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 … In literature 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 Art Archaeology Architecture...

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1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 … In literature 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 Art Archaeology...