Rosemary Clooney
Rosemary Clooney | |
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Born | Rose M. Clooney May 23, 1928 Maysville, Kentucky, U.S. |
Died | June 29, 2002 | (aged 74)
Resting place | Saint Patrick's Cemetery, Maysville |
Occupations |
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Years active | 1946–2002 |
Known for | White Christmas Come On-a My House Botch-a-Me Mambo Italiano Tenderly Half as Much Hey There This Ole House |
Spouses | |
Children | 5, including Miguel Ferrer |
Relatives |
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Musical career | |
Genres | |
Labels | |
Website | Rosemary Clooney Palladium website |
Rose M. Clooney (May 23, 1928 – June 29, 2002) was an American singer and actress. She came to prominence in the early 1950s with the song "Come On-a My House", which was followed by other pop numbers such as "Botch-a-Me", "Mambo Italiano", "Tenderly", "Half as Much", "Hey There", "This Ole House", and "Sway". She also had success as a jazz vocalist. Clooney's career languished in the 1960s, partly because of problems related to depression and drug addiction, but revived in 1977, when her White Christmas co-star Bing Crosby asked her to appear with him at a show marking his 50th anniversary in show business. She continued recording until her death in 2002.
Early life
[edit]Rosemary Clooney was born in Maysville, Kentucky, the daughter of Marie Frances (née Guilfoyle) and Andrew Joseph Clooney. She was one of five children.[1] Her father was of Irish and German descent, and her mother was of Irish ancestry. She was raised Catholic. When Clooney was 15, her mother and brother Nick moved to California. She and her sister Betty remained with their father.[2] The family resided in the John Brett Richeson House in the late 1940s.[citation needed]
Rosemary and Betty became entertainers, whereas Nick became a newsman and television broadcaster (some of her children, including Miguel Ferrer and Rafael Ferrer, and her nephew, George Clooney, also became respected actors and entertainers). In 1945, the Clooney sisters won a spot on Cincinnati's radio station WLW as singers. Rosemary and Betty sang in a duo for much of Rosemary's early career.[citation needed]
Career
[edit]Clooney signed with Columbia and cut her first record with Tony Pastor's big band in 1947, "I'm Sorry I Didn't Say Sorry" b/w "The Lady From Twenty-Nine Palms." She cut 14 sides with the Pastor band before making her solo recording debut in mid-1949 with "Bargain Day" b/w "Cabaret." In 1950–51, she was a regular on the radio and television versions of Songs For Sale on CBS. In early 1951, she had a minor hit with "Beautiful Brown Eyes", but her record of "Come On-a My House" four months later, produced by Mitch Miller, became her first big chart hit. Clooney recounted in her memoir that she despised the song, but pop singers in that era seldom had a choice in the material they recorded and she risked being dropped from Columbia if she refused to record it. Clooney recorded several duets with Marlene Dietrich and appeared in the early 1950s on Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town series on CBS. She also did several guest appearances on the Arthur Godfrey radio show, when it was sponsored by Lipton Tea. They did duets as he played his ukulele, and other times, she would sing one of her latest hits.[citation needed]
In 1954, she starred, along with Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, and Vera-Ellen, in the movie White Christmas. She starred, in 1956, in a half-hour syndicated television musical-variety show, The Rosemary Clooney Show, which featured The Hi-Lo's singing group and Nelson Riddle's orchestra. The following year, the show moved to NBC prime time as The Lux Show Starring Rosemary Clooney, but lasted only one season. The new show featured the singing group The Modernaires and Frank DeVol's orchestra. In later years, Clooney often appeared with Bing Crosby on television, such as in the 1957 special The Edsel Show, and the two friends made a concert tour of Ireland together. On November 21, 1957, she appeared on NBC's The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford, a frequent entry in the "Top 20" and featuring a musical group called "The Top Twenty". In 1960, Clooney and Crosby co-starred in a 20-minute CBS radio program that aired before the midday news each weekday.
The last major chart hit Clooney had was "I've Grown Accustomed To Your Face", released in May 1956, at which point rock-and-roll was quickly driving established pop singers from the charts.
Clooney left Columbia Records in 1958, doing a number of recordings for MGM Records and then some for Coral Records. Finally, toward the end of 1958, she signed with RCA Victor, where she recorded until 1963. In 1964, she was signed to Reprise Records, and in 1965 to Dot Records.
In 1976, Clooney signed with United Artists Records for two albums. Beginning in 1977, she recorded an album every year for the Concord Jazz record label,[3] a schedule which continued until her death. This was in contrast to most of her generation of singers, who had long since stopped recording regularly by then. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Clooney did television commercials for Coronet brand paper towels, during which she sang a memorable jingle that went, "Extra value is what you get, when you buy Coro-net." Clooney sang a duet with Wild Man Fischer on "It's a Hard Business" in 1986, and in 1994, she sang a duet of Green Eyes with Barry Manilow in his 1994 album, Singin' with the Big Bands.
In 1995, Clooney guest-starred in the NBC television medical drama ER (starring her nephew, George Clooney); for her performance, she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series. On January 27, 1996, Clooney appeared on Garrison Keillor's Prairie Home Companion radio program. She sang "When October Goes"—lyrics by Johnny Mercer and music by Barry Manilow (after Mercer's death)—from Manilow's 1984 album 2:00 AM Paradise Cafe, and discussed the excellence of Manilow the musician.[4]
Clooney was also awarded Society of Singers Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998.[5] In 1999, she founded the Rosemary Clooney Music Festival, held annually in Maysville, her hometown.[6] She performed at the festival every year until her death. Proceeds benefit the restoration of the Russell Theater in Maysville, where Clooney's first film, The Stars Are Singing, premiered in 1953.
She received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2002.
Personal life
[edit]Clooney was married twice to Puerto Rican movie star José Ferrer, 16 years her senior. Clooney first married Ferrer on July 13, 1953, in Durant, Oklahoma.[7] They moved to Santa Monica, California, in 1954, and then to Los Angeles in 1958. Together, the couple had five children; son Miguel Ferrer also became an actor. Clooney and Ferrer divorced for the first time in 1961.
Clooney remarried Ferrer on November 22, 1964, in Los Angeles. However, the marriage again crumbled while Ferrer was carrying on an affair with the woman who would become his last wife, Stella Magee. The couple divorced again after she found out about the affair, this time in 1967.
In 1968, her relationship with a drummer ended after two years. At this time, following a tour, she became increasingly dependent on tranquilizers and sleeping pills.[7]
She joined the presidential campaign of close friend Robert F. Kennedy, and heard the shots when he was assassinated on June 5, 1968.[8] A month later, she had a nervous breakdown onstage in Reno, Nevada, where she began shouting insults at her audience. She was hospitalized and remained in psychoanalytic therapy for eight years.[9]
Her sister Betty died suddenly of a brain aneurysm in 1976. She subsequently started a foundation in memory of and named for her sister. During this time, she also wrote her first autobiography, This for Remembrance: the Autobiography of Rosemary Clooney, an Irish-American Singer, written in collaboration with Raymond Strait and published by Playboy Press in 1977.[10] She chronicled her unhappy early life, her career as a singer, her marriage to Ferrer, her mental breakdown in 1968, and the diagnosis of bipolar disorder that seriously disrupted her career, concluding with her comeback as a singer and her happiness. Her good friend Bing Crosby wrote the introduction. Katherine Coker adapted the book for Jackie Cooper, who produced and directed the television movie, Rosie: the Rosemary Clooney Story (1982) starring Sondra Locke (who lip synced Clooney's songs), Penelope Milford as Betty, and Tony Orlando as José Ferrer. The 1944-born Locke was 38 at the time, just 16 years Clooney's junior, yet playing her from 17 to 40. Orlando and Locke were the same age, though the real Ferrer was 16 years older than Clooney.
In 1983, Rosemary and her brother Nick co-chaired the Betty Clooney Foundation for the Brain-Injured, addressing the needs of survivors of cognitive disabilities caused by strokes, tumors, and brain damage from trauma or age.
In 1997, she married her longtime friend and a former dancer, Dante DiPaolo at St. Patrick's Church in Maysville, Kentucky.[11][12]
In 1999, Clooney published her second autobiography, Girl Singer: An Autobiography, describing her battles with addiction to prescription drugs for depression, and how she lost and then regained a fortune.[13] "I'd call myself a sweet singer with a big band sensibility," she wrote.
Lung cancer and death
[edit]A longtime heavy smoker, Clooney was diagnosed with lung cancer at the end of 2001.[14] She died in 2002 at age 74 at her Beverly Hills home from complications of cancer.[15]
Legacy
[edit]Clooney lived for many years in Beverly Hills, California, in the house formerly owned by George and Ira Gershwin at 1019 North Roxbury Drive. It was sold to a developer after her death in 2002, and has since been demolished. In 1980, she purchased a second home on Riverside Drive in Augusta, Kentucky, near Maysville, her childhood hometown. Today, the Augusta house serves as a historic house museum, allowing visitors to view collections of her personal items and memorabilia from many of her films and singing performances.[citation needed]
In 2003, Rosemary Clooney was inducted into the Kentucky Women Remembered exhibit and her portrait by Alison Lyne is on permanent display in the Kentucky State Capitol's rotunda.[16]
Also in 2003, Bette Midler, after many years apart, rejoined forces with Barry Manilow to record Bette Midler Sings the Rosemary Clooney Songbook. The album was an instant success, being certified gold by Recording Industry Association of America. One of the songbook selections, "This Ole House", became Midler's first Christian radio single shipped by Rick Hendrix and his positive music movement. The album was nominated for a Grammy the following year.[citation needed]
In 2005, the album Reflections of Rosemary by Debby Boone was released. Boone, who was Clooney's daughter-in-law, intended the album to be a musical portrait of Clooney, or as Boone put it: "I wanted to select songs that would give an insight into Rosemary from a family perspective".[17]
In September 2007, a mural honoring moments from her life was painted in downtown Maysville; it highlights the 1953 premiere of The Stars are Singing and her singing career. It was painted by Louisiana muralists Robert Dafford, Herb Roe, and Brett Chigoy as part of the Maysville Floodwall Murals project.[18][19] Her brother Nick Clooney spoke during the dedication for the mural, explaining various images to the crowd.[20]
Discography
[edit]Filmography
[edit]- Tony Pastor and His Orchestra (1947 short subject)
- The Stars Are Singing (1953) as Terry Brennan
- Here Come the Girls (1953) as Daisy Crockett
- Red Garters (1954) as Calaveras Kate
- White Christmas (1954) as Betty Haynes
- Deep in My Heart (1954; cameo appearance) as Performer in 'That Midnight Girl'
- Conquest of Space (1955) as Musical Number (uncredited) (archive footage)
- The Joker's Wild (1968, TV Movie)
- Twilight Theater (1982, TV Movie)
- Hardcastle and McCormick (1986, TV Series) as Millie Denton
- Sister Margaret and the Saturday Night Ladies (1987, TV Movie) as Sarah
- Radioland Murders (1994) as Anna
- ER (1994, TV Series) as Mary Cavanaugh / 'Madame X'
- LateLine (1999, TV Series) as Special Guest Mother
Radio broadcasts
[edit]Year | Program | Episode/source |
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1953 | Suspense | St. James Infirmary[21] |
See also
[edit]- Rosemary Clooney Museum; Augusta, Kentucky
References
[edit]- ^ Severo, Richard (July 1, 2012). "Rosemary Clooney, Legendary Pop Singer, Dies at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved December 31, 2012.
- ^ "ROSEMARY CLOONEY". Vintage Music. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ "Rosemary Clooney: Concord Music Group". Beverly Hills, California: Concord Music Group, Inc. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ "A Prairie Home Companion". Minnesota Public Radio. January 27, 1996. Archived from the original on November 25, 2005.
- ^ "Ella Award Special Events". February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
- ^ "Rosemary Clooney to help rescue ailing theater", Showbuzz, CNN.com, June 10, 1999. Retrieved on January 1, 2008 Archived July 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Parish, James Robert; Michael R. Pitts (1991). Hollywood Songsters. New York: Garland. p. 176. ISBN 0-415-94332-9.
- ^ Los Angeles Magazine June 1998 158 pages Vol. 43, No. 6 page 78 ISSN 1522-9149 Published by Emmis Communications
- ^ Parish and Pitts (1991), p. 177
- ^ Clooney, Rosemary; Raymond Strait (1977). This for remembrance : the autobiography of Rosemary Clooney. Playboy Press. ISBN 0-671-16976-9.
- ^ "Town stands up at Clooney wedding". The Cincinnati Enquirer. November 8, 1997.
- ^ "Rosemary Clooney marries Dante DiPaolo 1997 -- Bing Crosby Internet Museum -- www.stevenlewis.info". stevenlewis.info. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ Clooney, Rosemary; Joan Barthel (1999). Girl singer: an autobiography. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-49334-7.
- ^ "Rosie". starsneverfade.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
- ^ Severo, Richard (July 2002). "Rosemary Clooney, Legendary Pop Singer, Dies at 74". The New York Times.
- ^ "Lyne Kentucky Women Remembered 2003". lyneart.com. Alison Davis Lyne. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
- ^ "Debby Boone's Reflections of Rosemary". rosemaryclooney.com. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
- ^ "Maysville Floodwall Mural Project". Archived from the original on February 28, 2010. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Rosemary Clooney Mural – Maysville, KY". Retrieved March 23, 2010.
- ^ Misty Maynard (September 30, 2007). "The Pointer Sisters make excitement in Maysville". The Ledger Independent. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
- ^ Kirby, Walter (February 22, 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. The Decatur Daily Review. p. 40. Retrieved June 23, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
[edit]- Rosemary Clooney at AllMusic
- Rosemary Clooney discography at Discogs
- Rosemary Clooney at Find a Grave
- Rosemary Clooney at IMDb
- Rosemary Clooney at the TCM Movie Database
- Rosemary Clooney at Palladium
- Rosemary Clooney discography at Palladium