Battle of Changsha (1939) order of battle

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The Battle of Changsha (1939) (September 17, 1939 – October 6, 1939) was an unsuccessful attempt by Japan to take the city of Changsha, China, during the second Sino-Japanese War.

The Japanese forces comprised 100,000 troops in 6 Divisions, in addition to many river-going vessels. The Chinese defenders numbered 160,000 troops in 5 Army Groups, 1 Army, and 7 Corps.

Japan (Early September 1939)^[1]

11th Army - Yasuji Okamura

• 6th Division - Lt. Gen. Shiro Inaba^[1]
  • 11th Infantry Brigade
    • 13th Infantry Regiment
    • 47th Infantry Regiment
  • 36th Infantry Brigade
    • 45th Infantry Regiment
    • 23rd Infantry Regiment
  • 6th Field Artillery Regiment
  • 6th Cavalry Regiment
  • 6th Engineer Regiment
  • 6th Transport Regiment
• 106th Division - Lt. Gen. Ryotaro Nakai^[1]
  • 111th Infantry Brigade
    • 113th Infantry Regiment
    • 147th Infantry Regiment
  • 136th Infantry Brigade
    • 125th Infantry Regiment
    • 145th Infantry Regiment
  • 106th Field Artillery Regiment
  • 106th Cavalry Regiment
  • 106th Engineer Regiment
  • 106th Transport Regiment
• 33rd Division - Lt. Gen. Shigetaro Amakasu
  • 33rd infantry Brigade Group:
    • 213th Infantry Regiment
    • 214th Infantry Regiment
    • 215th Infantry Regiment
  • 33rd Recon Regiment
  • 33rd Mountain Artillery Regiment
  • 33rd Military Engineer Regiment
  • 33rd Transport Regiment
• 13th Division - Gen. Shizuichi Tanaka
  • Nara Detachment of 13th Division - Major Gen. Akira Nara
    • 26th Infantry Brigade - Major Gen. Akira Nara
      • 58th Infantry Regiment
      • 116th Infantry Regiment
  • With elements of:
    • 19th Mountain Artillery Regiment
    • 17th Cavalry Regiment
    • 13th Engineer Regiment
    • 13th Transport Regiment
• 3rd Division - Lt. Gen. Shinichi Fujita^[1]
  • Uemura Detachment of 3rd Division - Major Gen. Mikio Uemura
    • 29th Infantry Brigade - Major Gen. Mikio Uemura
      • 18th Infantry Regiment
      • 34th Infantry Regiment
  • With elements of:
    • 3rd Field Artillery Regiment
    • 3rd Cavalry Regiment
    • 3rd Engineer Regiment
    • 3rd Transport Regiment
• 101st Division - Yaheta Saito,^[1] s/b Lt. Gen. Masatoshi Saito
  • 101st Infantry Brigade
    • 101st Infantry Regiment
    • 149th Infantry Regiment
  • 102nd Infantry Brigade
    • 103rd Infantry Regiment
    • 157th Infantry Regiment
  • 101st Field Artillery Regiment
  • 101st Cavalry Regiment
  • 101st Engineer Regiment
  • 101st Transport Regiment

Naval Forces:

China Area Fleet

• 11th Sentai
• 13th Gunboat Unit
• Shanghai SNLF (a detachment)
• 4th Guard Unit

Notes:

• Naval forces were involved an opposed landing at the mouth of the Mi-lo River on the Hsiang River "enemy marines, elements of 3rd Division (Uemura Column /29th Bde), scores of ships and more than a 100 motor boats." Troops are identified on map 17 as the Muragami Column.^[1]

(Early September 1939)

9th War Area - Chen Cheng

• 19th Group Army - Lo Cho-ying
  • 32nd Army - Sun Ken-tang
    • 139th Division - Li Chao-ying
    • 141st Division - Tang Yung-hang
  • 49th Army - Liu Tuo-chuan
    • 105th Division - Wang Tieh-han
    • 9th Reserve Division - Chang Yen-chuan
• 1st Group Army - Lu Han
  • 58th Army - Sun Tu
    • New 10th Division - Liu Cheng-fu
    • New 11th Division - Lu Tao-yuan
  • 60th Army - An En-pu
    • 183rd Division - Li Chao-ying
    • 184th Division - Wan Pao-pang
  • 2nd Advance Column - ?
    • 6th Kiangsi Preservation Regiment
• 30th Group Army - Wang Ling-chi
  • 78th Army - Hsia Shou-hsun
    • New 13th Division - Liu Juo-pi
    • New 16th Division - Wu Shao-chuan
  • 72nd Army - Han Chuan-pu
    • New 14th Division - Chen Liang-chi
    • New 15th Division - Fu-yi
  • Hupei Hunan Border Area Advance Force - Fan Sung-pu
    • 8th Army - Li Yu-tang
      • 3rd Division - Chao His-tien
      • 197th Division - Ting Ping-chun
    • 3rd Advance Column - Chung Shih-pan
      • 4th Kiangsi Preservation Regiment - Cheng Chih-ching
      • 5th Kiangsi Preservation Regiment - Chung Shih-pan
      • 9th Kiangsi Preservation Regiment - Hsu Pu-chih
    • 1st Advance Column - Kung Ho-chung
      • Hupei Peace Preservation Regiment - Pi Tsung-yung
• 27th Group Army - Yang Sen
  • 20th Army - Yang Han-yu
    • 133rd Division - Li Chao-ying
    • 134th Division - Yang Kan-tsai
• 15th Group Army - Kuan Lin-cheng [acting]
  • 52nd Army - Chang Yao-ming
    • 2nd Division - Chao Kung-wa
    • 25th Division - Chang Han-chu
    • 195th Division - Chin Yi-chih
  • 37th Army - Chen Pei
    • 60th Division - Liang Chung-chiang
    • 95th Division - Lo Chi
  • 79th Army - Hsia Chu-chung
    • 98th Division - Wang Chia-pen
    • 82nd Division - Lo Chi-chiang
    • 140th Division - Li Tang
• 20th Group Army - Shang Chen, Dep:Huo Kuei-chang
  • Tung-ting Garrison - Huo Kuei-chang
    • 53rd Army - Chou Fu-cheng
      • 116th Division - Chao Sao-tsung *
      • 130th Division - Chu Hung-hsun *
    • 54th Army - Chen Lieh
      • 14th Division - Chueh Han-chien
      • 50th Division - Chang Chun *
      • 23rd Division - Sheng Feng-yao
  • 87th Army - Chou Hsiang-chu
    • 43rd Division - Chin Teh-yang
    • 198th Division - Wang Yu-ying
• 73rd Army - Peng Wei-jen
  • 15th Division - Wang Chih-pin
  • 77th Division - Liu Chi-ming
• 4th Army - Ou Chen
  • 59th Division - Chang The-neng
  • 90th Division - Chen Yung-chi
  • 102nd Division - Po Hui-chang
• 70th Army - Li Chueh
  • 90th Division - Tang Po-yin
  • 107th Division - Tuan Heng *
• New 6th Army - Chen Chiu-cheng
  • 5th Division - Tai Chi-tao *
  • 6th Division - Lung Yun-fei *
• 74th Army - Wang Yao-wu
  • 51st Division - Li Tien-hsia
  • 57th Division - Shih Chung-cheng
  • 58th Division - Chen Shih
• 5th Army - Tu Yu-ming
  • 1st Honor Division - Cheng Tung-kao
  • 200th Division - Tai An-lan *
  • New 12th Division- Chiu Ching-chuan
• 99th Army - Fu Chang-fang
  • 92nd Division - Liang Han-ming *
  • 76th Division - Wang Ling-yun *
  • 11th Division - Yey Pei-kao

Notes:

• * Uncommitted to battle in the campaign.

• National Revolutionary Army
• Imperial Japanese Army