List of enclaves and exclaves

In political geography, an enclave is a piece of land belonging to one country (or region etc.) that is totally surrounded by another country (or region). An exclave is a piece of land that is politically attached to a larger piece but not physically contiguous with it (connected to it) because they are completely separated by a surrounding foreign territory or territories. Many entities are both enclaves and exclaves.

Enclaves that are also exclaves

[edit]

Each enclave listed in this section has an administrative level equivalent to that of the one other entity that entirely surrounds it. Each enclave is also a part of a main region; hence, it is an exclave of that region.

National level

[edit]
Name[1][2] Area (km2) Exclave of Enclaved within Coordinates Notes
Apipé Islands[3] (4) ~320  Argentina (Corrientes ProvinceItuzaingó Department)  Paraguay (Misiones Department – Ayolas District) 27°31′S 56°51′W / 27.517°S 56.850°W / -27.517; -56.850 Four adjacent islands (Isla Apipé Grande, Isla Apipé Chico, Isla Los Patos and Isla San Martín) with territorial water borders in the Río Paraná, 39 km east of Isla Entre Rios. Island areas are about 276, 23.8, 11.8 and 3.7 km2, respectively.
Isla Entre Ríos[3] ~36  Argentina (Corrientes ProvinceBerón de Astrada Department)  Paraguay (Ñeembucú Department – Cerrito District) 27°25′S 57°30′W / 27.417°S 57.500°W / -27.417; -57.500 Uninhabited island with territorial water border in the Río Paraná, 39 km west of Isla Apipé.
Isla Martín García 1.84  Argentina (Buenos Aires ProvinceLa Plata Partido)  Uruguay 34°10′47″S 58°15′0″W / 34.17972°S 58.25000°W / -34.17972; -58.25000 Territorial water border on the Uruguay side of Río de la Plata. Designated as a nature reserve under the jurisdiction of Argentina in 1973.
Artsvashen ~40  Armenia (Gegharkunik Province)  Azerbaijan 40°38′N 45°30′E / 40.633°N 45.500°E / 40.633; 45.500 Controlled by Azerbaijan since the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1992.
Torres Strait Islands (7) ~2,200 (including water area)  Australia (QueenslandShire of Torres and Torres Strait Island Region)  Papua New Guinea 9°25′23″S 142°32′10″E / 9.42306°S 142.53611°E / -9.42306; 142.53611 The islands of Anchor Cay, Aubusi Island, Black Rocks, Boigu Island (89.6 km2), Bramble Cay (0.036 km2), Dauan Island (4 km2), Deliverance Island, East Cay, Kaumag Island, Kerr Islet, Moimi Island, Saibai Island (107.9 km2), Turnagain Island (12 km2) and Turu Cay, along with their territorial seas, form seven enclaves within the maritime area of Papua New Guinea under a treaty effective in 1985. The territorial sea of each island does not extend beyond three nautical miles.[4][5] The mainland of Papua New Guinea is only 6 km from Boigu.
Jungholz 7.05  Austria (Tyrol state – Reutte District)  Germany (Bavaria state – Swabia administrative region) 47°34.3′N 10°27.3′E / 47.5717°N 10.4550°E / 47.5717; 10.4550 Connected at a quadripoint at the summit of the mountain Sorgschrofen (1636 m); accessible only through Germany. Vinokurov (2007) states, "For all purposes, a connection in a single point does not mean anything. It is just like being completely separated. One cannot pass through a single point, nor is it possible to transport goods. It is not even possible to lay a telephone line."[3]
Barkhudarli ~10  Azerbaijan (Qazakh District)  Armenia (Tavush Province) 40°59′36″N 45°13′31″E / 40.99333°N 45.22528°E / 40.99333; 45.22528 Controlled by Armenia since the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992; west-southwest of the town of Qazax.
Yukhari Askipara ~28 41°03′58″N 45°01′24″E / 41.06611°N 45.02333°E / 41.06611; 45.02333 A destroyed village controlled by Armenia since the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992; west of the town of Qazax.
Karki / Tigranashen 8  Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Sadarak District)  Armenia (Ararat Province) 39°47.3′N 44°57′E / 39.7883°N 44.950°E / 39.7883; 44.950 Controlled by Armenia since the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992; north of Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan.
Yaradullu (north and south) 0.12 and 0.06  Azerbaijan (Ağstafa District)  Armenia (Tavush Province) 41°00′51.8″N 45°26′12.2″E / 41.014389°N 45.436722°E / 41.014389; 45.436722 Two farmland enclaves just across the border from the village of Yaradullu[6][7] (55 m at the closest point). They are 750 m and 1500 m southwest of the municipality of Tatlı on the west bank of the Akhum River; approximately 300x400 m and 300x200 m. The surrounding Armenian territory has been occupied by Azerbaijan since the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992, so that these two small pockets of land are de facto no longer exclaves.
Dahagram-Angarpota 25.95  Bangladesh (Rangpur DivisionLalmonirhat district)  India (West Bengal state – Cooch Behar district) 26°18′N 88°57′E / 26.300°N 88.950°E / 26.300; 88.950 Dahagram–Angarpota is a composite enclave of two adjoining chhits. It is separated from the contiguous area of Bangladesh at its closest point by 178 metres (584 ft). The enclave has an estimated population of 20,000. After the exchange of enclaves with India under the Land Boundary Agreement on 31 July 2015, Bangladesh retained it as an exclave. The Tin Bigha Corridor, a strip of Indian territory 85 metres (279 ft) wide running from the enclave to the Bangladesh mainland at its nearest approach, was leased to Bangladesh for 999 years for access to the enclave.[1][8][9]
Baarle-Hertog (22 parcels) 2.3448  Belgium (Antwerp province – Baarle-Hertog municipality)  Netherlands (North Brabant province – Baarle-Nassau municipality) 51°26′13″N 4°55′43″E / 51.43694°N 4.92861°E / 51.43694; 4.92861 (H1) A group of 22 Belgian enclaves in the southern Netherlands. Enclaves H1 and H2 are connected at a single point.
Međurečje 3.9584  Bosnia and Herzegovina (Republika SrpskaRudo municipality)  Serbia (Zlatibor DistrictPriboj municipality) 43°33′30″N 19°25′30″E / 43.55833°N 19.42500°E / 43.55833; 19.42500 Homeland of Bosnia-Herzegovina is 1,130 metres (3,710 ft) to the north. Sastavci is the name of the neighbouring village in Serbia.
West Kowloon Port (aka. Mainland Port Area) 0.11  China (Guangdong province – Futian district)  Hong Kong (Yau Tsim Mong district) 22°18′14″N 114°09′54″E / 22.304°N 114.165°E / 22.304; 114.165 China's immigration/customs border crossing that is located within Hong Kong; compartments of operating passenger trains on the rail link in Hong Kong are also considered part of Mainland Port Area.[10] It is not contiguous with the rest of China. Effectively ceded to China in 2018 for a token HK$1,000 per year.
Quitasueño 3,577, including water area[11]  Colombia (San Andrés y Providencia Department)  Nicaragua 14°24′1″N 81°7′47″W / 14.40028°N 81.12972°W / 14.40028; -81.12972[12] (QS32)[11] On 19 November 2012, the International Court of Justice upheld Colombia's claim to Quitasueño, plus a 12-NM territorial zone, and re-defined Nicaragua's exclusive economic zone (EEZ), thus surrounding the island bank.[13] It deemed one of the bank's 54 features to be an island at high tide (elevation 70 cm, area 1 m2)[14] and created enclaves as an equitable solution.[15] The area of the bank, excluding the 12-mile zone, is ~290 km2.[16]
Serrana ~2,800, including water area 14°17′13″N 80°21′48″W / 14.28694°N 80.36333°W / 14.28694; -80.36333 (Southwest Cay) On 19 November 2012, ICJ upheld Colombia's claim to Serrana, plus a 12-NM territorial zone, and re-defined Nicaragua's EEZ, surrounding the island bank.[13] The land area is ~0.11 km2, and the area of the bank, excluding the 12-mile zone, is ~322 km2.[16] Colombia decried the loss of maritime areas and creation of "'enclaves' around Quitasueño and Serrana that could restrict" access.[13]
Brezovica Žumberačka (2) 0.0183+  Croatia (Karlovac CountyOzalj town)  Slovenia (Metlika municipality) 45°41′22″N 15°18′12″E / 45.68944°N 15.30333°E / 45.68944; 15.30333 The first enclave contains four dwellings surrounded by agricultural land near the Slovenian village of Brezovica pri Metliki. It is about 437 m long and 60 m wide covering 1.83 ha. Confirmed by both Croatian and Slovenian cadaster maps, it lies about 100 metres away from the main border at the closest point.[6][7][17][18]

A second enclave lies within 300 metres of the first. It was created on 29 June 2017 when the Permanent Court of Arbitration decided that a disputed 2.4 ha parcel is part of Slovenia and that the border follows Slovenian cadastral limits, thus completing the encirclement of the second Croatian enclave.[19][20] Croatia has stated that it will ignore the arbitration decision.[21]

Ormidhia 1.694  Cyprus (Larnaca District)  Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area 34°59′33″N 33°46′49″E / 34.99250°N 33.78028°E / 34.99250; 33.78028 Small exclave surrounded by Dhekelia, a British Overseas Territory in southeastern Cyprus. The degree of sovereignty and legitimacy of the Sovereign Base Areas is disputed by the Republic of Cyprus.[22][23]
Xylotymbou 0.947 35°01′03″N 33°44′37″E / 35.01750°N 33.74361°E / 35.01750; 33.74361 Small exclave surrounded by Dhekelia, a British Overseas Territory.
"Electricity Authority of Cyprus" Refugee Settlement ~0.28 34°59′04″N 33°44′37″E / 34.98444°N 33.74361°E / 34.98444; 33.74361 North of Dhekelia Power Station from which it is separated by a British road; the closest point between the two territories is 21 metres.
Dhekelia Power Station ~0.161 34°58′49″N 33°44′45″E / 34.98028°N 33.74583°E / 34.98028; 33.74583 Partially borders the coast but enclosed by UK land and waters disputed between Cyprus and the UK; the power station is owned by the Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC); no permanent population.
Münsterbildchen 1.826  Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia state – Aachen district – Roetgen municipality)  Belgium (Liège province – Raeren municipality) 50°39′36″N 6°11′24″E / 50.66000°N 6.19000°E / 50.66000; 6.19000 West of Vennbahn trackbed; northernmost German enclave, mainly home to industrial and warehouse structures.
Roetgener Wald [de; fr] 9.98  Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia state – Aachen district – Roetgen and Simmerath municipalities)  Belgium (Liège province) 50°38′12″N 6°14′32″E / 50.63667°N 6.24222°E / 50.63667; 6.24222 Western part of Lammersdorf [de], southern part of Roetgen, and intervening forest (Forst Rötgen); west and south of Vennbahn trackbed. From 1922 to 1958, the center portion (between Grenzweg and a boundary with three turning points west of the Schleebach stream) was Belgian territory. Until 1949, the east–west road that connected the two outer (German) portions was also German territory; therefore, the German land formed one oddly-shaped enclave (that also included the road to Konzen). In 1949, it was split into two enclaves when Germany ceded the roads to Belgium;[24] in 1958, Belgium returned the east–west road and also ceded the centre section of the current enclave to Germany.
Rückschlag [de] 0.016  Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia state – Aachen district – Monschau town)  Belgium (Liège province – Eupen municipality) 50°35′52″N 6°14′53″E / 50.59778°N 6.24806°E / 50.59778; 6.24806 Part of city of Monschau, west of Vennbahn trackbed; smallest German exclave, consisting of a house and a garden.
Mützenich 12.117  Belgium (Liège province) 50°33′54″N 6°13′5″E / 50.56500°N 6.21806°E / 50.56500; 6.21806 West of Belgium's Vennbahn trackbed.
Ruitzhof [de] 0.937 50°31′29″N 6°11′39″E / 50.52472°N 6.19417°E / 50.52472; 6.19417 Part of city of Monschau, west of Vennbahn trackbed; southernmost Vennbahn enclave after 1949 (when Belgium annexed the Hemmeres [de] enclave).
Büsingen am Hochrhein 7.62  Germany (Baden-Württemberg state – Konstanz district)   Switzerland 47°42′N 8°42′E / 47.700°N 8.700°E / 47.700; 8.700 At its closest, less than 700 metres (2,300 ft) from Germany proper (to the east). Part of Swiss customs
Campione d'Italia 1.6  Italy (Lombardy region – Province of Como)   Switzerland (Canton TicinoLugano District) 45°58′10″N 8°58′25″E / 45.96944°N 8.97361°E / 45.96944; 8.97361 Uses the Swiss franc, Former part of Swiss customs (until 2020). Separated by less than 1 km, at the shortest distance, from the rest of Italy by Lake Lugano and mountains, but the terrain requires a 14 km road journey to reach the nearest Italian town, Lanzo d'Intelvi.
Barak (de facto) 2.07[25]  Kyrgyzstan (Kara-Suu DistrictOsh Region)  Uzbekistan (Andijan Region) 40°40′N 72°46′E / 40.667°N 72.767°E / 40.667; 72.767 Kyrgyzstan's 1991 pre-independence border is the de jure international border, but much of it is hotly disputed with its neighbors. In August 1999, the area around Barak was occupied by Uzbekistan, cutting it off from Kyrgyz territory. Uzbek forces dug up and blockaded the road to Ak-Tash[26] while also allegedly seizing large areas of Kyrgyz land that had been loaned in the Soviet era but never returned.[27] They entrenched themselves within much of Kyrgyz border territory and refused to leave.[28] Barak became a de facto enclave only 1.5 km from the shifted main border.[29] Four Uzbek enclaves and Barak are major sticking points in delimitation talks,[30] and disputes have centered on the areas of Barak, Sokh, Gava and Gavasay (stream).[31] (Map) In August 2018 Kyrgyz and Uzbek authorities agreed to a land swap that would eliminate the exclave. The exchange process may take up to two years.[32]
Likoma Island 130.0 (incl a territorial water area)  Malawi (Northern RegionLikoma District)  Mozambique (Niassa ProvinceLago District) 12°04′S 34°44′E / 12.067°S 34.733°E / -12.067; 34.733 Lacustrine enclave, including smaller islets, with territorial water border in Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa); only ~5 kilometres from the Mozambique shore; combined land area of Likoma Is. and the smaller Chizumulu Is. is 18 km2.
Chizumulu Island (incl Lundu Is., Papia Is., Ngkyvo Is.) 101.4 (incl 2-NM territorial water area) 12°01′0″S 34°37′14″E / 12.01667°S 34.62056°E / -12.01667; 34.62056 Lacustrine enclave with territorial water border in Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa); Malawian mainland is 46 km away.
Baarle-Nassau (8 parcels) 0.150684  Netherlands (North Brabant province – Baarle-Nassau municipality)  Belgium (Antwerp province – Baarle-Hertog municipality) 51°24′43″N 4°52′16″E / 51.41194°N 4.87111°E / 51.41194; 4.87111 (N8) Seven of the eight Dutch enclaves are counter-enclaves inside two Belgian enclaves (H1 and H8); one is in the main body of Belgium (N8).
Laguna Los Portillos [es] (and beach) ~0.46  Nicaragua (Río San Juan Department)  Costa Rica (Limón Province) 10°55′55.1″N 83°40′12.4″W / 10.931972°N 83.670111°W / 10.931972; -83.670111 On 2 Feb 2018, the ICJ rendered a decision in a border dispute between Nicaragua and Costa Rica regarding Isla Portillos [es]. Nicaragua was left with just the Laguna Los Portillos and its short strip of beach. The court also decided that the sea just outside of the lagoon would be Costa Rican waters. The ICJ concluded that the whole beach is Costa Rican except for the part directly between the lagoon and the Caribbean Sea – now a tiny enclave of Nicaraguan territory separated from the rest of the country.[33]
Madha ~75  Oman (Musandam Governorate)  United Arab Emirates 25°17′N 56°17′E / 25.283°N 56.283°E / 25.283; 56.283 Halfway between the Omani fragment on the Musandam Peninsula and the rest of Oman; surrounds the UAE counter-enclave of Nahwa.
San'kovo-Medvezh'e 4.54  Russia (Bryansk OblastZlynkovsky District)  Belarus (Gomel RegionDobrush Raion) 52°28′48″N 31°33′51″E / 52.48000°N 31.56417°E / 52.48000; 31.56417 Contains two small villages that have been depopulated since the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine.
Llívia 12.84  Spain (Catalonia autonomous community – Province of Girona/Cerdanya comarca)  France (Occitania region – Pyrénées-Orientales department) 42°28′N 1°59′E / 42.467°N 1.983°E / 42.467; 1.983 To the east of Andorra, separated from the rest of Spain by a corridor about 2 km wide containing the French communes of Ur and Bourg-Madame.
Vorukh ~96.7  Tajikistan (Sughd ProvinceIsfara District)  Kyrgyzstan (Batken ProvinceBatken District) 39°51′04″N 70°38′00″E / 39.85111°N 70.63333°E / 39.85111; 70.63333 South of the mountain Ak-Tash; population is 95% Tajik and the rest Kyrgyz.
"Lolazor" ~0.88  Kyrgyzstan (Batken ProvinceLeilek District) 40°04′05″N 69°32′41″E / 40.06806°N 69.54472°E / 40.06806; 69.54472 Near the railway station of Stantsiya Kayragach, next to the Kyrgyz–Tajik border; also referred to as "Western Qal'acha" due to proximity to the Tajik town of Qal'acha; apparently there is no named settlement.
Sarvan (also Sarvaksoi, Sarvaki-bolo) 8.4  Tajikistan (Sughd RegionAsht District)  Uzbekistan (Namangan Region – Pop district) 40°58′00″N 70°36′56″E / 40.96667°N 70.61556°E / 40.96667; 70.61556 Long, narrow territory located in the Fergana and Isfara valleys region where Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan meet.
Nahwa ~5.2  United Arab Emirates (Sharjah emirate)  Oman (Musandam Governorate) 25°16′N 56°16′E / 25.267°N 56.267°E / 25.267; 56.267 A counter-enclave surrounded by Madha, reported to consist of around forty houses.[34]
Filomena Islands [es] (5 islands) ~23  Uruguay (Río Negro Department)  Argentina (Entre Ríos ProvinceGualeguaychú and Uruguay departments) 32°59′S 58°6′W / 32.983°S 58.100°W / -32.983; -58.100 Five adjacent islands (Isla Filomena Grande, Isla Filomena Chica, Isla Palma Chica, Isla Bassi, Isla Tres Cruces) with territorial water borders in the Uruguay River. Uninhabited islands that form part of the Esteros de Farrapos National Park.
Sokh ~234  Uzbekistan (Fergana Region – Sokh district)  Kyrgyzstan (Batken Region) 40°02′39″N 71°05′39″E / 40.04417°N 71.09417°E / 40.04417; 71.09417 Large enclave with 99% Tajik population, the rest Kyrgyz and almost no ethnic Uzbeks.
Chon-Qora or Qalacha (the 2 Uzbek villages in the enclave) ~3 40°14′37″N 71°02′14″E / 40.24361°N 71.03722°E / 40.24361; 71.03722 Tiny enclave lying on the Sokh River, immediately north of Sokh; measures about 3 km long by 1 km wide, with the Uzbek villages of Chon-Qora (or Chongara 40°15′03″N 71°02′15″E / 40.25083°N 71.03750°E / 40.25083; 71.03750) and Qalacha (40°14′10″N 71°02′12″E / 40.23611°N 71.03667°E / 40.23611; 71.03667) at either end; the Kyrgyz village of Chong-Kara (or Chon-Kara 40°15′37″N 71°00′41″E / 40.26028°N 71.01139°E / 40.26028; 71.01139) lies 2 km northwest.[6][7][35] [Note: The Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet contains three characters not present in the Uzbek alphabet. One of these characters is romanised from Kyrgyz as the digraph ng, which is not present in romanised Uzbek words.][36]
Jani-Ayil (also Jangy-ayyl or Khalmion) ~0.8  Uzbekistan (Fergana Region – Fergana district)  Kyrgyzstan (Batken RegionKadamjay District) 40°12′09″N 71°39′58″E / 40.20250°N 71.66611°E / 40.20250; 71.66611 Tiny enclave north-northwest of the Shakhimardan enclave; within 1 km of the Uzbek main border; the Kyrgyz towns of Jangy-Ayyl (40°10′56″N 71°40′49″E / 40.18222°N 71.68028°E / 40.18222; 71.68028) and Khalmion (40°12′44″N 71°37′58″E / 40.21222°N 71.63278°E / 40.21222; 71.63278) lie outside opposite edges of this enclave.[6][7][35]
Shakhimardan ~38.2 39°58′59″N 71°48′18″E / 39.98306°N 71.80500°E / 39.98306; 71.80500 Located in a narrow valley in the Alay Mountains where the rivers Ok-su and Kok-su meet to form the Shakhimardan-sai.[6][7][35]
High Seas ~180,000  International waters  Japan 26°19′N 135°52′E / 26.317°N 135.867°E / 26.317; 135.867 Surrounded by Japan's EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of Honshu, Shikoku, the Bonin Islands, Okino-tori-shima and Okinawa Island
High Seas ~1,300  International waters  New Zealand 44°19′S 178°12′E / 44.317°S 178.200°E / -44.317; 178.200 Surrounded by New Zealand's EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of the Chatham Islands, North Island and the Bounty Islands
High Seas ~14,000  International waters  New Zealand 49°32′S 173°6′E / 49.533°S 173.100°E / -49.533; 173.100 Surrounded by New Zealand's EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of Campbell Island, South Island and the Antipodes Islands
High Seas ~3,700  International waters  French Polynesia 24°12′S 143°18′W / 24.2°S 143.3°W / -24.2; -143.3 Surrounded by France's EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of the Bass Islands, Raivavae, Nukutepipi, and Tematagi

First-order subnational level

[edit]
Name Area (km2) Parent Country Exclave of Enclaved within Coordinates Notes
Qobu ~87  Azerbaijan Absheron Rayon Baku 40°24′N 49°42′E / 40.400°N 49.700°E / 40.400; 49.700 Map showing Absheron rayon and Qobu; another showing Çeyildağ also
(south of Şərədil) ~9.7  Azerbaijan Agsu District Shamakhi District 40°35.8′N 48°29′E / 40.5967°N 48.483°E / 40.5967; 48.483
Çeyildağ[37] ~21  Azerbaijan Baku Absheron Rayon 40°16′57″N 49°16′45″E / 40.28250°N 49.27917°E / 40.28250; 49.27917 Çeyildağ at GEOnet Names Server
• Divanalılar and • Yuxarı Veysəlli[38][39][40] ~1.3 and ~4.3  Azerbaijan Füzuli Rayon Xocavənd Rayon 39°41′32.03″N 47°2′11.83″E / 39.6922306°N 47.0366194°E / 39.6922306; 47.0366194, 39°44′24.6″N 47°5′22.6″E / 39.740167°N 47.089611°E / 39.740167; 47.089611 (Yuxarı Veysəlli at GEOnet Names Server)
Yuxarı Məzrə ~3.1  Azerbaijan Jabrayil District Khojavend District 39°27.5′N 46°57.4′E / 39.4583°N 46.9567°E / 39.4583; 46.9567
• Yeni Qaralar and • (near Muğanlı) ~0.25 and ~1.7  Azerbaijan Khojaly District Aghdam District 40°2′9″N 46°45′37″E / 40.03583°N 46.76028°E / 40.03583; 46.76028,
39°55.9′N 46°57.5′E / 39.9317°N 46.9583°E / 39.9317; 46.9583
Ağbaş ~17  Azerbaijan Shabran District Siyazan District 41°6.8′N 49°5.7′E / 41.1133°N 49.0950°E / 41.1133; 49.0950
de jure
• (includes Aşağı Quşçular, Yuxarı Quşçular, Malıbəyli)[40][41] and • (southeast of Khojaly)
~9.3 and ~3.6  Azerbaijan Şuşa Rayon Xocalı Rayon 39°49′52.7″N 46°48′7.2″E / 39.831306°N 46.802000°E / 39.831306; 46.802000,
39°52.5′N 46°47.9′E / 39.8750°N 46.7983°E / 39.8750; 46.7983
Located near Xankəndi (Stepanakert), which includes parts of Şuşa and Xocalı Rayons. (Aşağı Quşçular at GEOnet Names Server, Yuxarı Quşçular at GEOnet Names Server, Malıbəyli at GEOnet Names Server)
• (northeast of Deşdahat, north of Başarat)[40][42] ~5.3  Azerbaijan Xocavənd Rayon Qubadlı Rayon 39°31′40″N 46°43′54″E / 39.52778°N 46.73167°E / 39.52778; 46.73167 Map showing exclave.
• (main part of the city)
• Minsk National Airport
• Sokol [be]
409.5  Belarus Minsk Minsk Region (Minsk and Smalyavichy Raions) 53°54′N 27°34′E / 53.900°N 27.567°E / 53.900; 27.567, 53°53.5′N 28°2.8′E / 53.8917°N 28.0467°E / 53.8917; 28.0467, 53°52.6′N 27°53.9′E / 53.8767°N 27.8983°E / 53.8767; 27.8983
• (1 parcel) ~0.11  Belarus Minsk Region (Minsk Raion) Minsk (Maskowski District) 53°50′24″N 27°28′17″E / 53.84000°N 27.47139°E / 53.84000; 27.47139
(south of Arjo village) ~17  Ethiopia Benishangul-Gumuz Region (Kamashi ZoneBelo Jegonfoy) Oromia Region 8°58.6′N 36°12.8′E / 8.9767°N 36.2133°E / 8.9767; 36.2133
(northeast of Uke) (2 parcels)  Ethiopia Oromia Region (East Welega ZoneGuto Gida district) 9°23.2′N 36°33.5′E / 9.3867°N 36.5583°E / 9.3867; 36.5583, 9°24.2′N 36°36.2′E / 9.4033°N 36.6033°E / 9.4033; 36.6033
• (includes Gardères, Luquet) and • (includes Séron, Escaunets, Villenave-près-Béarn) 42.02  France Occitania (Hautes-PyrénéesArrondissement of TarbesCanton of Ossun and Canton of Vic-en-Bigorre) Nouvelle-Aquitaine (Pyrénées-AtlantiquesArrondissement of Pau) 43°16′N 0°7′W / 43.267°N 0.117°W / 43.267; -0.117, 43°20′N 0°5′W / 43.333°N 0.083°W / 43.333; -0.083 Séron is less than 300 metres from the neighbouring enclave to its south that includes Gardères and Luquet; they, along with Séron, are part of Canton d'Ossun. Escaunets and Villenave-près-Béarn are in the same enclave with Séron, but unlike Séron, they are part of Canton de Vic-en-Bigorre.
Canton of Valréas 124.91  France Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (VaucluseArrondissement of Avignon) Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (DrômeArrondissement of Nyons) 44°21′N 4°58′E / 44.350°N 4.967°E / 44.350; 4.967 Known as the Enclave des Papes, it was part of the possessions of the Pope in France near Avignon;[43] it was attached to Vaucluse when annexed after the départements were created (see Comtat Venaissin).
(2 parcels) ~0.043  Germany Baden-Württemberg (KarlsruheRhein-Neckar-KreisLaudenbach) Hesse (DarmstadtBergstraßeHeppenheim) 49°37′08.8″N 8°40′58.3″E / 49.619111°N 8.682861°E / 49.619111; 8.682861
49°36′31.9″N 8°40′44.5″E / 49.608861°N 8.679028°E / 49.608861; 8.679028
One of these is a counter enclave.
• Hansestadt Bremen (south) and • Hansestadt Bremen (north) 408  Germany Freie Hansestadt Bremen Lower Saxony 53°7′N 8°45′E / 53.117°N 8.750°E / 53.117; 8.750 53°34.5′N 8°34′E / 53.5750°N 8.567°E / 53.5750; 8.567 Bremerhaven and Überseehafengebiet comprise Bremen's northern part, which is 60 km downstream of Bremen's larger southern part on the River Weser. Both parts of Hansestadt Bremen are enclaves within Lower Saxony, as well as exclaves of each other.
Fehrmoor (part) ~0.57  Germany Freie Hansestadt Bremen (Bremerhaven Stadt – Nord StadtbezirkLeherheide [de] Stadtteil – Fehrmoor Ortsteil) Lower Saxony (Cuxhaven) 53°36.4′N 8°39.1′E / 53.6067°N 8.6517°E / 53.6067; 8.6517 Fehrmoor is a part of Leherheide, which is a sub-division of Bremerhaven. Part of Fehrmoor is separated by a narrow strip of Lower Saxony from the rest of Bremerhaven, making it an exclave of the city and of the state.
Ober-Laudenbach (part) ~0.58  Germany Hesse (DarmstadtBergstraßeHeppenheim) Baden-Württemberg (KarlsruheRhein-Neckar-KreisLaudenbach) 49°37′02.3″N 8°40′39.6″E / 49.617306°N 8.677667°E / 49.617306; 8.677667 Contains a counter enclave.
Choto Pokalagi 0.549  India Assam (Dhubri district) West Bengal (Cooch Behar district) 26°18.5′N 89°44.1′E / 26.3083°N 89.7350°E / 26.3083; 89.7350 A national level enclave prior to the incorporation of Cooch Behar into India in 1949
Gobrarkuthi 0.149  India 26°14.5′N 89°42.5′E / 26.2417°N 89.7083°E / 26.2417; 89.7083 A national level enclave prior to the incorporation of Cooch Behar into India in 1949
Ramrayerkuthi 0.084  India 26°9.7′N 89°42.4′E / 26.1617°N 89.7067°E / 26.1617; 89.7067 A national level enclave prior to the incorporation of Cooch Behar into India in 1949
Dadra ~26  India Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (Dadra and Nagar Haveli district) Gujarat (Valsad district) 20°19′N 72°58′E / 20.317°N 72.967°E / 20.317; 72.967 Dadra was part of the former Portuguese India.
Maghval[44][45]  India Gujarat (Valsad districtKaparada Taluka) Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (Dadra and Nagar Haveli district – Nagar Haveli taluka) 20°13′N 73°2′E / 20.217°N 73.033°E / 20.217; 73.033 Formerly "Bombay Enclave," Maghval was a British counter-enclave within the Portuguese enclave within British India until independence.
Yanam district 20  India Puducherry Andhra Pradesh (East Godavari district) 16°43′N 82°16′E / 16.717°N 82.267°E / 16.717; 82.267 The four districts of Puducherry (Pondicherry, Mahe, Yanam and Karaikal) constituted a French colony until 1954.
• Cherukallayi and • (includes Palloor, Chalakkara, Pandakkal)  India Puducherry (Mahe district) Kerala (Kannur district) 11°42′44″N 75°32′1″E / 11.71222°N 75.53361°E / 11.71222; 75.53361, 11°44′N 75°32.5′E / 11.733°N 75.5417°E / 11.733; 75.5417 Mahe district consists of these two true enclaves and Mahé municipality.
• Bahour PS-Karaiyambuthur OP (3 enclaves), • Dhanvantry Nagar PS-Alankuppam OP, • Thirubuvanai PS/Thirukkanur PS (part), • Kattery Kuppam PS/Thirukkanur PS (part), • Nettapakkam PS (west), • Mangalam PS (part), • Thirukkanur PS (part)[46]  India Puducherry (Pondicherry district) Tamil Nadu (Cuddalore and Viluppuram districts) 11°57′N 79°38′E / 11.950°N 79.633°E / 11.950; 79.633 (the largest part) These 9 parcels along with three coastal pene-exclaves comprise all of Pondicherry district.
Kilinjikuppam and Singirikudi (part) ~7.4  India Tamil Nadu (Cuddalore districtCuddalore taluk) Puducherry (Pondicherry district) 11°53.3′N 79°47.3′E / 11.8883°N 79.7883°E / 11.8883; 79.7883 This enclave is surrounded by one of the three coastal pene-exclaves in Pondicherry district.
Bara Lowkuthi 5.47  India West Bengal (Cooch Behar district) Assam (Kokrajhar district) 26°20.5′N 89°48′E / 26.3417°N 89.800°E / 26.3417; 89.800 A national level enclave prior to the incorporation of Cooch Behar into India in 1949
Ca' Raffaello [it] (includes Santa Sofia Marecchia and Ortale) ~15  Italy Tuscany (Province of ArezzoBadia Tedalda) Emilia-Romagna (Province of Rimini) 43°47.4′N 12°12.2′E / 43.7900°N 12.2033°E / 43.7900; 12.2033 One enclave
Monte Ruperto [it] 2.7  Italy Umbria (Province of PerugiaCittà di Castello) Marche (Province of Pesaro and Urbino) 43°36.1′N 12°25.4′E / 43.6017°N 12.4233°E / 43.6017; 12.4233 This enclave consists of hills, cropland and few structures.
Lama Superiore and Valle Inferiore ~0.29 and ~0.11  Italy Emilia Romagna (Province of PiacenzaCorte Brugnatella) Lombardy (Province of Pavia) 44°42′12″N 9°17′42″E / 44.70344°N 9.29495°E / 44.70344; 9.29495, 44°41′37″N 9°18′07″E / 44.69374°N 9.30190°E / 44.69374; 9.30190 Two tiny rural enclaves very close to each other. There is just one house in Valle Inferiore and none in Lama.
San Pellegrino in Alpe [it]  Italy Emilia Romagna (Province of ModenaFrassinoro) Tuscany (Province of LuccaCastiglione di Garfagnana) 44°11′24″N 10°28′51″E / 44.18990°N 10.48074°E / 44.18990; 10.48074 Enclave including part of the village of San Pellegrino in Alpe. map
San Pio (1 parcel) ~0.18  Italy Lombardy (Province of PaviaPieve del Cairo) Piedmont (Province of Alessandria) 45°01′07″N 8°48′47″E / 45.018488°N 8.813027°E / 45.018488; 8.813027 The enclave is a small plot of cropland
Iesce  Italy Basilicata (Province of MateraMatera) Apulia (Province of BariAltamura) 40°45′20″N 16°38′27″E / 40.7556°N 16.6407°E / 40.7556; 16.6407 The enclave is a small plot of cropland
(1 parcel)  Japan Saitama Prefecture (Fukaya) Gunma Prefecture (Isesaki) 36°14′40″N 139°15′46″E / 36.2444°N 139.2628°E / 36.2444; 139.2628
(2 parcels)  Japan Tokyo (Machida) Kanagawa Prefecture (Sagamihara) 35°35′56″N 139°21′23″E / 35.5989°N 139.3565°E / 35.5989; 139.3565
35°35′54″N 139°21′49″E / 35.5984°N 139.3637°E / 35.5984; 139.3637
Nishiōizumimachi 0.002  Japan Tokyo (Nerima Ward) Saitama Prefecture (Niiza) 35°45′48″N 139°34′01″E / 35.7634°N 139.5669°E / 35.7634; 139.5669 The enclave is a small street.[47]
Wes  Liechtenstein Planken Schaan 47°11′3″N 9°32′1″E / 47.18417°N 9.53361°E / 47.18417; 9.53361 One of the 4 exclaves of Planken (map)
Brunnenegg  Liechtenstein Schaan Planken 47°10′44″N 9°33′1″E / 47.17889°N 9.55028°E / 47.17889; 9.55028 One of the 4 exclaves of Schaan (map)
Rüttistein  Liechtenstein Vaduz Planken 47°11′13″N 9°33′2″E / 47.18694°N 9.55056°E / 47.18694; 9.55056 One of the 6 exclaves of Vaduz (map)
Forst  Liechtenstein Vaduz Schaan 47°10′34″N 9°31′34″E / 47.17611°N 9.52611°E / 47.17611; 9.52611 One of the 6 exclaves of Vaduz (map)
(2 parcels)  Moldova Dubăsari District Transnistrian-controlled Dubăsari District 47°20.2′N 29°12.5′E / 47.3367°N 29.2083°E / 47.3367; 29.2083, 47°22′9″N 29°17′42″E / 47.36917°N 29.29500°E / 47.36917; 29.29500 Transnistria is de facto independent, but not recognised by any member states of the United Nations. Control of two highways (east of Roghi, west of Vasilievca) by Transnistria in this frozen conflict created these two neighbouring enclaves.
Condrița  Moldova Chișinău municipality Strășeni District (Scoreni commune) 47°03′20.4″N 28°34′13.6″E / 47.055667°N 28.570444°E / 47.055667; 28.570444
Văduleni [ro]  Moldova Chișinău municipality Criuleni district 47°4′12″N 29°4′53″E / 47.07000°N 29.08139°E / 47.07000; 29.08139
~0.24  Moldova Călărași District (Bahmut commune) Ungheni District (Hîrcești commune) 47°20′21″N 28°6′44″E / 47.33917°N 28.11222°E / 47.33917; 28.11222
~0.96  Moldova Ocnița District (Unguri commune) Dondușeni District 48°20′13″N 27°45′40″E / 48.33694°N 27.76111°E / 48.33694; 27.76111
~0.45  Moldova Călărași District (Vărzăreștii Noi commune) Strășeni District 47°11′10″N 28°28′58″E / 47.18611°N 28.48278°E / 47.18611; 28.48278
~2.1  Moldova Orhei District (Peresecina commune) Criuleni District 47°11′33″N 28°51′01″E / 47.19250°N 28.85028°E / 47.19250; 28.85028
Central Ulaanbaatar 3944  Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Töv Province 47°57′N 107°0′E / 47.950°N 107.000°E / 47.950; 107.000 Ulaanbaatar is divided into three sections, of which two are enclaves
Bagakhangai 140 47°21′N 107°29′E / 47.350°N 107.483°E / 47.350; 107.483
Sambú 1296.4  Panama Comarca Emberá-Wounaan Darién Province (Chepigana District) 7°51′N 78°8′W / 7.850°N 78.133°W / 7.850; -78.133
El Bale  Panama Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca (Ñürüm) Veraguas Province (Cañazas District) 8°21′N 81°22′W / 8.350°N 81.367°W / 8.350; -81.367
• Cerro Pelado and • (near El Piro)  Panama Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca (Müna) Veraguas Province (Las Palmas District) 8°10′N 81°32′W / 8.167°N 81.533°W / 8.167; -81.533, 8°13′30″N 81°31′22.37″W / 8.22500°N 81.5228806°W / 8.22500; -81.5228806 The unnamed parcel is a crescent-shaped forested area bordered by streams.
• Bakama and • (includes Trinidad)  Panama Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca (Müna) Chiriquí Province (Tolé District) 8°15.5′N 81°36′W / 8.2583°N 81.600°W / 8.2583; -81.600, 8°13.9′N 81°34.7′W / 8.2317°N 81.5783°W / 8.2317; -81.5783 The village of Trinidad appears to be the only population center in the unnamed parcel.
Lomopog  Philippines Soccsksargen (CotabatoMidsayap) Bangsamoro 7°05.27′N 124°27.21′E / 7.08783°N 124.45350°E / 7.08783; 124.45350 A barangay that became enclaved when its neighboring barangays seceded from Midsayap to join Bangsamoro as the new municipalities of Kadayangan and Nabalawag.
Southwestern Pikit  Philippines Soccsksargen (CotabatoPikit) Bangsamoro 7°01.15′N 124°35.29′E / 7.01917°N 124.58817°E / 7.01917; 124.58817 Consists of barangays Damalasak, Katilacan, Kolambog, Paidu Pulangi, Pamalian, Punol, and Silik that became enclaved when their neighboring barangays seceded from Cotabato to join Bangsamoro as the new municipality of Tugunan.
Northeast Kapalawan-Old Kaabakan  Philippines Bangsamoro (Special Geographic Area) Soccsksargen (Cotabato) 7°14.08′N 124°49.29′E / 7.23467°N 124.82150°E / 7.23467; 124.82150 Consists of barangays Buluan, Kitulaan, Langogan, Manarapan, Nanga-an, Pebpoloan, Pedtad, Simbuhay, Simone, and Tamped that seceded from Cotabato to join Bangsamoro. Some of these barangays are now the northeastern part of the new municipality of Kapalawan, while the rest are almost all the barangays of the new municipality of Old Kaabakan.
Sanggadong  Philippines Bangsamoro (Special Geographic Area) Soccsksargen (Cotabato) 7°8.16′N 124°52.90′E / 7.13600°N 124.88167°E / 7.13600; 124.88167 A barangay that seceded from Kabacan, Cotabato to join Bangsamoro. It is now part of the new municipality of Old Kaabakan.
Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug 37.22  Russia Moscow Moscow Oblast 55°59.3′N 37°11.7′E / 55.9883°N 37.1950°E / 55.9883; 37.1950
Vostochny (2 parcels)[48][49][50] 3.20  Russia Moscow (Eastern Administrative OkrugVostochny District) Moscow Oblast (Balashikha Urban Okrug [ru]) 55°48.9′N 37°52.1′E / 55.8150°N 37.8683°E / 55.8150; 37.8683, 55°49′27″N 37°52′19″E / 55.82417°N 37.87194°E / 55.82417; 37.87194 These two enclaves within Moscow Oblast are separated only by the width of the road between them.
Akulovo [ru] (2 parcels)[51][52] ~0.16 and ~0.024  Russia Moscow (Eastern Administrative OkrugVostochny District) Moscow Oblast 56°0.42′N 37°47.74′E / 56.00700°N 37.79567°E / 56.00700; 37.79567, 56°0.2′N 37°47.6′E / 56.0033°N 37.7933°E / 56.0033; 37.7933 Two small enclaves
Machikhino [ru]  Russia Moscow (Troitsky Administrative OkrugKiyevsky Settlement [ru]) Moscow Oblast (Naro-Fominsky DistrictNaro-Fominsky Urban Settlement [ru]) 55°19.2′N 36°54.9′E / 55.3200°N 36.9150°E / 55.3200; 36.9150 Machikhino became part of "New Moscow [ru]" on 1 July 2012.
Arkhangelsky [ru] (2 parcels)  Russia Moscow (Western Administrative OkrugKuntsevo District) Moscow Oblast (Krasnogorsky District) 55°48′N 37°17.9′E / 55.800°N 37.2983°E / 55.800; 37.2983, 55°47′N 37°20′E / 55.783°N 37.333°E / 55.783; 37.333 Arkhangelsky became part of "New Moscow [ru]" on 1 July 2012. The smaller parcel has an area of 2.33 km2.
Konezavod, VTB [ru] (i.e., "Stud Farm, VTB") 27.18  Russia Moscow (Western Administrative OkrugKuntsevo District) Moscow Oblast (Odintsovsky District) 55°43.8′N 37°0.8′E / 55.7300°N 37.0133°E / 55.7300; 37.0133 This enclave became part of "New Moscow [ru]" on 1 July 2012, with bizarrely twisting borders that touch Krasnogorsky and Odintsovsky Districts and Zvenigorod Urban Okrug. Two landowners, MKZ "Moscow Stud Farm N1" (about 1100 hectares) and VTB Bank with 1,082 hectares,[53] own nearly all of it.
(2 parcels) ~1.7  Russia Tatarstan (Agryzsky District) Udmurtia (Kiyasovsky DistrictMushakovskoye rural settlement [ru]) 56°11.574′N 53°4.29′E / 56.192900°N 53.07150°E / 56.192900; 53.07150, 56°11.826′N 53°5.418′E / 56.197100°N 53.090300°E / 56.197100; 53.090300 Two enclaves
Novaya Kokshan [ru] ~3.0  Russia Tatarstan (Mendeleyevsky DistrictMonashevskoye rural settlement [ru]) Udmurtia (Grakhovsky DistrictNovogorskoye rural settlement [ru]) 56°3.6′N 52°12.96′E / 56.0600°N 52.21600°E / 56.0600; 52.21600 Lies on the Kokshanka River [ru]
(4 parcels)  Russia Tatarstan (Drozhzhanovsky District) Chuvashia (Shemurshinsky DistrictShemurshinskoye rural settlement [ru]) 54°52.854′N 47°18.36′E / 54.880900°N 47.30600°E / 54.880900; 47.30600, 54°50.91′N 47°18.732′E / 54.84850°N 47.312200°E / 54.84850; 47.312200, 54°52.344′N 47°20.858′E / 54.872400°N 47.347633°E / 54.872400; 47.347633, 54°50′44″N 47°14′32″E / 54.84556°N 47.24222°E / 54.84556; 47.24222 Four enclaves
upper Inesh valley ~2.4  Russia Tatarstan (Kaybitsky District) Chuvashia (Yantikovsky District) 55°22.908′N 47°43.11′E / 55.381800°N 47.71850°E / 55.381800; 47.71850
Novoye Bayderyakovo [ru] ~10  Russia Chuvashia (Yalchiksky DistrictLashch-Tayabinskoye rural settlement [ru]) Tatarstan (Buinsky District) 55°0.972′N 48°6.18′E / 55.016200°N 48.10300°E / 55.016200; 48.10300
Chuvashskiye Entugany – Maksim Gorkiy [ru] ~1.2  Russia Chuvashia (Shemurshinsky DistrictChepkas-Nikolskoye rural settlement [ru]) Tatarstan (Buinsky District) 54°54.66′N 47°50.1′E / 54.91100°N 47.8350°E / 54.91100; 47.8350
Kanash [ru]  Russia Chuvashia (Shemurshinsky DistrictShemurshinskoye rural settlement [ru]) Tatarstan (Drozhzhanovsky District) 54°45.648′N 47°50.76′E / 54.760800°N 47.84600°E / 54.760800; 47.84600 west of Malaya Tsilna
(3 parcels)  Russia Chuvashia (Krasnochetaysky DistrictAtnarskoye rural settlement [ru]) Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (Pilninsky District) 55°34.104′N 46°8.178′E / 55.568400°N 46.136300°E / 55.568400; 46.136300, 55°34′2″N 46°7′16″E / 55.56722°N 46.12111°E / 55.56722; 46.12111, 55°34′15″N 46°7′24″E / 55.57083°N 46.12333°E / 55.57083; 46.12333 Three enclaves
(4 parcels)  Russia Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (Pilninsky District) Chuvashia (Krasnochetaysky DistrictAtnarskoye rural settlement [ru]) 55°31.584′N 46°8.55′E / 55.526400°N 46.14250°E / 55.526400; 46.14250, 55°33.102′N 46°8.922′E / 55.551700°N 46.148700°E / 55.551700; 46.148700, 55°32.484′N 46°7.4184′E / 55.541400°N 46.1236400°E / 55.541400; 46.1236400, 55°32′47″N 46°6′3″E / 55.54639°N 46.10083°E / 55.54639; 46.10083 Four enclaves
(3 parcels) ~55  Russia Omsk Oblast (Krutinskiy District) Tyumen Oblast (Abatskiy District) 56°0′54.97″N 70°46′36.01″E / 56.0152694°N 70.7766694°E / 56.0152694; 70.7766694, 55°56′37.75″N 70°45′51.52″E / 55.9438194°N 70.7643111°E / 55.9438194; 70.7643111, 56°22′40.08″N 70°47′35.34″E / 56.3778000°N 70.7931500°E / 56.3778000; 70.7931500 Three enclaves
(2 parcels) ~13  Russia Tyumen Oblast (Abatskiy DistrictKonevskoye rural settlement [ru]) Omsk Oblast (Krutinskiy District) 56°20′36.85″N 71°3′18.4″E / 56.3435694°N 71.055111°E / 56.3435694; 71.055111, 56°18′32.8″N 71°13′31.44″E / 56.309111°N 71.2254000°E / 56.309111; 71.2254000 Two enclaves
(1 parcel)  Russia Kemerovo Oblast (Novokuznetskiy District) Altai Krai (Yeltsovsky DistrictPushtulim village council [ru]) 53°21′N 86°47′E / 53.350°N 86.783°E / 53.350; 86.783 One enclave
(1 parcel)  Russia Tatarstan (Arsky DistrictNovokinerskoye rural settlement [ru]) Mari El Republic (Morkinsky DistrictShorunzhinskoye rural settlement [ru]) 56°29′32″N 49°32′29″E / 56.49222°N 49.54139°E / 56.49222; 49.54139 One enclave
(1 parcel)  Russia Tyumen Oblast (Nizhnetavdinsky District) Sverdlovsk Oblast (Slobodo-Turinsky DistrictSlobodo-Turinsky Rural Settlement [ru]) 57°34.5′N 64°51.8′E / 57.5750°N 64.8633°E / 57.5750; 64.8633 One enclave
(1 parcel) ~1.0  Russia Penza Oblast (Mokshansky District) Mordovia (Insarsky DistrictSialeevsko-Pyatienskoye rural settlement [ru]) 53°41′09″N 44°28′12″E / 53.68583°N 44.47000°E / 53.68583; 44.47000 One enclave
(1 parcel)  Russia Mordovia (Kovylkinsky District) Penza Oblast (Narovchatsky DistrictNovopichursky village council [ru]) 53°49′45.3″N 43°52′8.5″E / 53.829250°N 43.869028°E / 53.829250; 43.869028 One enclave
(1 parcel)  Russia Mordovia (Tengushevsky DistrictDachnoye rural settlement [ru]) Ryazan Oblast (Kadomsky DistrictKushchapinskoye rural settlement [ru]) 54°31′47.6″N 42°36′8″E / 54.529889°N 42.60222°E / 54.529889; 42.60222 One enclave
Mukhanov [ru]  Russia Ryazan Oblast (Kadomsky DistrictKushchapinskoye rural settlement [ru]) Mordovia (Tengushevsky DistrictDachnoye rural settlement [ru]) 54°33.4′N 42°38.9′E / 54.5567°N 42.6483°E / 54.5567; 42.6483 One enclave
(1 parcel)  Russia Kaluga Oblast (Mosalsky DistrictDerevnya Lyudkovo rural settlement [ru]) Smolensk Oblast (Ugransky DistrictVskhodskoye rural settlement [ru]) 54°41′7″N 34°25′24.5″E / 54.68528°N 34.423472°E / 54.68528; 34.423472 One enclave
Porzhala tract  Russia Arkhangelsk Oblast (Kargopolsky DistrictUkhotskoye rural settlement [ru]) Vologda Oblast (Vytegorsky DistrictKemsky Rural Settlement [ru]) 61°2′31″N 38°4′0″E / 61.04194°N 38.06667°E / 61.04194; 38.06667 One enclave
(1 parcel)  Russia Sverdlovsk Oblast (Achitsky District) Perm Krai (Suksunsky District) 57°4′0″N 57°52′3″E / 57.06667°N 57.86750°E / 57.06667; 57.86750 One enclave
(3 parcels)  Russia Kirov Oblast (Verkhnekamsky DistrictLesnoye urban settlement [ru]) Perm Krai (Gaynsky District) 60°48′N 52°22′E / 60.800°N 52.367°E / 60.800; 52.367, 60°43.5′N 52°2.5′E / 60.7250°N 52.0417°E / 60.7250; 52.0417, 60°38′N 51°59′E / 60.633°N 51.983°E / 60.633; 51.983
Chursya [ru] ~0.8  Russia Kirov Oblast (Oparinsky DistrictOparinskoye urban settlement [ru]) Komi Republic (Priluzsky DistrictNoshul rural settlement [ru]) 60°1′N 48°37′E / 60.017°N 48.617°E / 60.017; 48.617
Khoseda-Khardsky 5.12  Russia Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Zapolyarny District) Komi Republic (Inta urban district [ru]) 66°50′N 59°32′E / 66.833°N 59.533°E / 66.833; 59.533
Khvoyny [ru]  Russia Saint Petersburg (Krasnoselsky DistrictKrasnoye Selo) Leningrad Oblast (Gatchinsky DistrictTaitskoye urban settlement [ru]) 59°40.5′N 30°4.4′E / 59.6750°N 30.0733°E / 59.6750; 30.0733
(1 parcel) ~31  Russia Samara Oblast (Kinel-Cherkassky District) Orenburg Oblast (Buguruslansky DistrictPilyuginsky village council [ru]) 53°22′N 52°16′E / 53.367°N 52.267°E / 53.367; 52.267
(1 parcel) ~1.5  Russia Ulyanovsk Oblast (Starokulatkinsky DistrictStarokulatkinskoye urban settlement [ru]) Saratov Oblast (Khvalynsky DistrictYelshanskoye municipal formation [ru]) 52°37′N 47°50′E / 52.617°N 47.833°E / 52.617; 47.833
(1 parcel)  Russia Udmurtia (Sarapulsky DistrictOktyabrskoye rural settlement [ru]) Perm Krai (Chaykovsky urban district [ru]) 56°37′N 53°58′E / 56.617°N 53.967°E / 56.617; 53.967
• Kirgisul [ru] and • Yuferovskoye [ru]  Russia Krasnoyarsk Krai (Sharypovsky District) Khakassia (Ordzhonikidzevsky DistrictOrdzhonikidze village council [ru]) 55°23.4′N 88°34.9′E / 55.3900°N 88.5817°E / 55.3900; 88.5817, 55°17.6′N 88°39.4′E / 55.2933°N 88.6567°E / 55.2933; 88.6567
(1 parcel)  Russia Astrakhan Oblast (Limansky District) Kalmykia 45°30′N 46°41′E / 45.500°N 46.683°E / 45.500; 46.683
(2 parcels)  Russia Kalmykia (Chernozemelsky DistrictNarynkhuduk rural municipal formation [ru]) Astrakhan Oblast (Limansky District) 45°46′N 46°58′E / 45.767°N 46.967°E / 45.767; 46.967, 46°5′N 47°5′E / 46.083°N 47.083°E / 46.083; 47.083
Cerca de Villaño[54] 0.0036  Spain Basque Country (BiscayOrduña-Urduña) Castile and León (Province of BurgosValle de Losa) 42°58′09″N 3°07′21″W / 42.96917°N 3.12250°W / 42.96917; -3.12250
  • ~1.7
  • ~5.0
 Spain Castile and León (Province of PalenciaPomar de Valdivia) Cantabria (Valderredible) 42°49′N 4°10.2′W / 42.817°N 4.1700°W / 42.817; -4.1700, 42°48.7′N 4°5.9′W / 42.8117°N 4.0983°W / 42.8117; -4.0983 Two enclaves
Dehesa de la Cepeda ~14  Spain Community of Madrid (Santa María de la Alameda) Castile and León 40°39.8′N 4°17.3′W / 40.6633°N 4.2883°W / 40.6633; -4.2883 On the northern slopes of Sierra de Guadarrama
Los Barrancos 1.26  Spain Castile-La Mancha (Province of GuadalajaraTorrejón del Rey) Community of Madrid 40°38′N 3°22.3′W / 40.633°N 3.3717°W / 40.633; -3.3717
27.55  Spain Navarre Aragon (Province of Zaragoza) 42°27.5′N 1°5.5′W / 42.4583°N 1.0917°W / 42.4583; -1.0917, 42°25.3′N 1°10′W / 42.4217°N 1.167°W / 42.4217; -1.167 Petilla de Aragón is a municipality in northern Spain formed by these two enclaves.
3.5  Spain Castile and León (Province of BurgosMiranda de Ebro) La Rioja 42°36.6′N 2°59.4′W / 42.6100°N 2.9900°W / 42.6100; -2.9900, 42°36.1′N 2°56.1′W / 42.6017°N 2.9350°W / 42.6017; -2.9350 Two enclaves
Treviño 279.58  Spain Castile and León (Province of Burgos) Basque Country (Álava) 42°44′N 2°42′W / 42.733°N 2.700°W / 42.733; -2.700
Valle de Villaverde 19.53  Spain Cantabria Basque Country (Biscay) 43°14′N 3°17′W / 43.233°N 3.283°W / 43.233; -3.283
Fahr Abbey 0.0148   Switzerland Aargau (Baden DistrictWürenlos) Canton of Zurich (Dietikon DistrictUnterengstringen) 47°24′30″N 8°26′21″E / 47.40833°N 8.43917°E / 47.40833; 8.43917 From 1803 through 2007 this Benedictine convent was not part of a municipality.
Grimmenstein monastery   Switzerland Appenzell Innerrhoden (Oberegg District) Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Walzenhausen) 47°26′36″N 9°36′46″E / 47.44333°N 9.61278°E / 47.44333; 9.61278
Wonnenstein Friary   Switzerland Appenzell Innerrhoden (Schlatt-Haslen) Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Teufen) 47°23′11″N 9°21′45″E / 47.38639°N 9.36250°E / 47.38639; 9.36250
Münchenwiler 2.5   Switzerland Canton of Bern (Bern-Mittelland) Canton of Fribourg (See District) 46°54.7′N 7°7.5′E / 46.9117°N 7.1250°E / 46.9117; 7.1250
• Surpierre and • Vuissens 10.43   Switzerland Canton of Fribourg (Broye District) Vaud 46°44.7′N 6°50.5′E / 46.7450°N 6.8417°E / 46.7450; 6.8417, 46°44.1′N 6°46.2′E / 46.7350°N 6.7700°E / 46.7350; 6.7700 Surpierre includes the villages of Surpierre, Villeneuve, Cheiry and Prèvond-avaux.
Wallenbuch [de] 1.4   Switzerland Canton of Fribourg (See DistrictGurmels) Canton of Bern (Bern-Mittelland) 46°55.9′N 7°13.5′E / 46.9317°N 7.2250°E / 46.9317; 7.2250
La Grande/La Petite Coudre (Céligny)   Switzerland Canton of Geneva (Céligny) Vaud (Nyon District) 46°20′54″N 6°10′24″E / 46.34833°N 6.17333°E / 46.34833; 6.17333 The municipality of Céligny consists of two exclaves of the Canton of Geneva within the Canton of Vaud. The smaller of the two is enclaved within Vaud. The larger one also has a water border with France and thus is not an enclave.
Steinhof 1.64   Switzerland Canton of Solothurn (Wasseramt DistrictAeschi) Canton of Bern (Oberaargau) 47°9.5′N 7°41.2′E / 47.1583°N 7.6867°E / 47.1583; 7.6867
Slavutych 2.53  Ukraine Kyiv Oblast Chernihiv Oblast 51°31.8′N 30°43.5′E / 51.5300°N 30.7250°E / 51.5300; 30.7250
Kotsiubynske 0.87  Ukraine Kyiv Oblast (Irpin) Kyiv (Sviatoshyn) 50°29.3′N 30°20′E / 50.4883°N 30.333°E / 50.4883; 30.333
• the above-water part of Liberty Island and • the original portion of Ellis Island not created by landfill 0.0785  United States New York (New York CityManhattan) New Jersey (Hudson CountyJersey City) 40°41.4′N 74°2.7′W / 40.6900°N 74.0450°W / 40.6900; -74.0450, 40°41′59″N 74°2′22″W / 40.69972°N 74.03944°W / 40.69972; -74.03944 The size of the original portion of Ellis Island and its environs is 4.68 acres (0.0189 km2 ) of the overall area of 27.5 acres.[55][56][57] From a 1998 U.S. Supreme Court decision it follows that a seawall that was completed in 1914 made the original Ellis Island a true enclave within New Jersey.
• (main part of city), • Ulugbek 334.8  Uzbekistan Tashkent Tashkent Province 41°18′N 69°16′E / 41.300°N 69.267°E / 41.300; 69.267, 41°24′10″N 69°27′14″E / 41.40278°N 69.45389°E / 41.40278; 69.45389
• (includes Khanabad and others)  Uzbekistan Tashkent Province (Zangiata District) Tashkent 41°13′56″N 69°15′56″E / 41.23222°N 69.26556°E / 41.23222; 69.26556

Other subnational

[edit]

Enclaves that are not exclaves

[edit]
Lesotho (shown in red) is completely surrounded by South Africa

Each enclave listed in this section has a legal status equivalent to the one other entity that entirely surrounds it. None of the enclaves has a separate main region of which it is a part.

National level

[edit]

Some enclaves are sovereign states, completely surrounded by another one, and therefore not exclaves. Three such sovereign countries exist:

The same logic applies to many of the sub-national enclaves listed immediately following.

Country Area (km2) Enclaved within Coordinates Notes
 Lesotho 30,355  South Africa 29°36′S 28°18′E / 29.6°S 28.3°E / -29.6; 28.3
 San Marino 61.2  Italy 43°56′30″N 12°27′30″E / 43.94167°N 12.45833°E / 43.94167; 12.45833
 Vatican City 0.44  Italy (Metropolitan City of Rome CapitalRome) 41°54.2′N 12°27.2′E / 41.9033°N 12.4533°E / 41.9033; 12.4533

First-order subnational level

[edit]
Name Area (km2) Parent Country Enclaved within Coordinates Notes
Australian Capital Territory 2358  Australia New South Wales 35°30′S 149°00′E / 35.5°S 149°E / -35.5; 149
Vienna 414.65  Austria Lower Austria 48°13′N 16°24′E / 48.217°N 16.400°E / 48.217; 16.400 Vienna was the capital of Lower Austria until 1922, when it became a province of its own.
Between 1922 and 1986, Lower Austria did not have its own capital, and the province's administration had its seat in Vienna.
Mingachevir 47  Azerbaijan Yevlakh District 40°45′N 46°59′E / 40.750°N 46.983°E / 40.750; 46.983
Naftalan 3.57263  Azerbaijan Goranboy District 40°30.5′N 46°49′E / 40.5083°N 46.817°E / 40.5083; 46.817
Shaki 9  Azerbaijan Shaki District 41°12′N 47°10.1′E / 41.200°N 47.1683°E / 41.200; 47.1683
Khankendi/Stepanakert 29.12  Azerbaijan Khojaly District/Askeran Province 39°49.3′N 46°45.3′E / 39.8217°N 46.7550°E / 39.8217; 46.7550
Yevlakh 95  Azerbaijan Yevlakh District 40°36.8′N 47°8.5′E / 40.6133°N 47.1417°E / 40.6133; 47.1417
Brussels 161.38  Belgium Flemish Region (Flemish Brabant) 50°50′N 4°22′E / 50.833°N 4.367°E / 50.833; 4.367
Phnom Penh 678.46  Cambodia Kandal Province 11°33.5′N 104°52.5′E / 11.5583°N 104.8750°E / 11.5583; 104.8750
Prague 496  Czech Republic Central Bohemian Region 50°4′N 14°28′E / 50.067°N 14.467°E / 50.067; 14.467 City serves as Region's capital
Frederiksberg 8.7  Denmark Copenhagen 55°40.9′N 12°31.5′E / 55.6817°N 12.5250°E / 55.6817; 12.5250
Addis Ababa 527  Ethiopia Oromia Region (Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne) 8°59′N 38°47.5′E / 8.983°N 38.7917°E / 8.983; 38.7917
Harari Region 334  Ethiopia Oromia Region (East Hararghe Zone) 9°17′N 42°11′E / 9.283°N 42.183°E / 9.283; 42.183
Berlin 891.7  Germany Brandenburg 52°30′N 13°24′E / 52.5°N 13.4°E / 52.5; 13.4
Budapest 525.2  Hungary Pest County 47°30′N 19°06′E / 47.5°N 19.1°E / 47.5; 19.1 City serves as County's capital.
Almaty 682  Kazakhstan Almaty Province 43°17′N 76°56′E / 43.283°N 76.933°E / 43.283; 76.933
Astana 710.2  Kazakhstan Akmola Province 51°11.3′N 71°26.2′E / 51.1883°N 71.4367°E / 51.1883; 71.4367
Baikonur 57  Kazakhstan Kyzylorda Province 45°52′N 63°20′E / 45.867°N 63.333°E / 45.867; 63.333
Bishkek 127  Kyrgyzstan Chüy Region 42°53′N 74°36′E / 42.883°N 74.600°E / 42.883; 74.600
Daugavpils 72.48  Latvia Augšdaugava Municipality 55°53.4′N 26°32.9′E / 55.8900°N 26.5483°E / 55.8900; 26.5483 City serves as Municipality's capital
Jelgava 60.56  Latvia Jelgava Municipality 56°38′54″N 23°42′50″E / 56.64833°N 23.71389°E / 56.64833; 23.71389 City serves as Municipality's capital
Rēzekne 17.48  Latvia Rēzekne Municipality 56°30.6′N 27°20.5′E / 56.5100°N 27.3417°E / 56.5100; 27.3417 City serves as Municipality's capital
Kuala Lumpur 243  Malaysia Selangor 3°8.6′N 101°41′E / 3.1433°N 101.683°E / 3.1433; 101.683
Putrajaya 49  Malaysia Selangor (Sepang District) 2°55.8′N 101°41.5′E / 2.9300°N 101.6917°E / 2.9300; 101.6917
Bamako 245  Mali Koulikoro Region (Kati Cercle) 12°37′N 7°59′W / 12.617°N 7.983°W / 12.617; -7.983
Darkhan-Uul Province 3275  Mongolia Selenge Province 49°22′N 106°18′E / 49.367°N 106.300°E / 49.367; 106.300
Niamey 239.3  Niger Tillabéri Region 13°31.2′N 2°6.5′E / 13.5200°N 2.1083°E / 13.5200; 2.1083
Taipei 271.8  Taiwan New Taipei City 25°5′N 121°33′E / 25.083°N 121.550°E / 25.083; 121.550
Bucharest 228  Romania Ilfov County 44°26′N 26°6′E / 44.433°N 26.100°E / 44.433; 26.100
Adygea 7600  Russia Krasnodar Krai 44°36′N 40°00′E