List of Orthoptera of Korea
This is a list of Orthoptera found in the wild of the Korean Peninsula and surrounding islands.
Grasshoppers[edit]
Common name (Korean name) | Species (Authority) | Preferred habitat | Range | Status |
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Pyrgomorhpidae - 2 species | ||||
Atractomorpha lata (Motschulsky, 1866) | Throughout the Korean peninsula. |
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Atractomorpha sinensis sinensis (Mistshenko, 1951) | South Korea. Also found in China.[1] |
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Acrididae - | ||||
(검은줄벼메뚜기) | Oxya agavisa (Tsai, 1931) |
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Oxya chinensis sinuosa (Mistshenko, 1951) |
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(애기벼메뚜기) | Oxya hyla instricata (Stal, 1861) |
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Anapodisma miramae (Dovnar-Zapolsky 1933) | Mountains |
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Anapodisma beybienkoi (Rentz and Miller, 1971) | Throughout mainland, Jejudo, Ulleung-do |
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Ognevia sergii (Ikonnikov, 1911) | Mainland, Ulleung-do |
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Ognevia longipennis (Shiraki 1910) | Mainland South Korea |
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(참밑들이메뚜기) | Podisma aberrans (Ikonnikov 1911) |
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(검정무릎삽사리) | Podismopsis genicularibus (Shiraki, 1910)[2] | Lives in grass fields in mountain areas. | North and central parts of the Korean peninsula |
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(고산삽사리) | Podisma ussuriensis ussuriensis[3] (Ikonnikov, 1911) | Lives in grass fields in mountains at least 1700 meters in altitude. | Jejudo. Also in Mongolia, Primorye.[3] |
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Parapodisma setouchiensis (Inoue 1979) | Jeju-do |
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(고산밑들이메뚜기) | Miramella solitaria (Ikonnikov 1911) |
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Prumna halrasana (Lee and Lee 1984) |
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Prumna plana (Mistshenko 1974) |
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Prumna mandshurica (Ramme 1939) |
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Prumna primnoides (Ikonnikov 1911) |
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Zubovskya morii (Bey-Bienko 1931) |
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Zubovskya koeppeni parvula (Ikonnikov 1911) | North Korea |
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Zubovskya koreana (Mistshenko 1952) |
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(꽃메뚜기) | Chondracris rosea (de Geer 1773) | only listed species. Also found in China. |
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Nomadacris japonica (Bolivar 1898) | Southern part of Korean peninsula in the seacoast and Jeju-do, Geojedo, Namhae County, Wando County. |
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Calliptamus abbreviatus (Ikonnikov 1913) |
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Shirakiacris shirakii (Bolivar 1914) | Throughout Korean peninsula, Jeju-do, Ulleung-do. Also in other eastern Asia. |
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Acrida cinerea (Thunberg 1815) | Fields. | Throughout the Korean peninsula, Jeju-do, Ulleung-do. Also in China, Japan and Taiwan. |
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Ceracris nigricornis laeta (Bolivar 1914) | Common in grass fields in hills. | Southern part of Korean peninsula |
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Gonista bicolor (de Haan 1842) |
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Leek grasshopper | Mecostethus alliaceus (Germar 1871) |
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(끝검은메뚜기) | Stethophyma magister (Rehn 1902) |
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Arcyptera coreana (Shiraki 1930) |
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(어리삽사리) | Arcyptera fusca albogeniculata (Ikonnikov 1911) | North Korea |
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Paracyptera microptera meridionalis (Ikonnikov 1911) | North Korea |
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Gomphocerus kudia (Caudell 1927) | North Korea |
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Gomphocerippus rufus (Linnaeus 1758) | North Korea |
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Glyptobothrus dubius (Zubowsky 1898) | North Korea |
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Glyptobothrus maritimus (Mishchenko 1951) | mountain region of the Korean peninsula. |
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Chorthippus intermedius (Bey-Bienko 1926) | North Korea |
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Chorthippus hammarstroemi (Miram 1907) |
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Water-meadow grasshopper | Chorthippus montanus (Charpentier 1825) |
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Schmidtiacris schmidti (Ikonnikov 1913) |
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(꼭지메뚜기) | Euchorthippus unicolor (Ikonnikov 1913) |
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MMegaulacobothrus aethalinus (Zubowsky 1899) |
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MMegaulacobothrus jejuensis Kim, 2008 | Jejudo(indigenous species) |
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Orange-tipped grasshopper | Omocestus haemorrhoidalis (Charpentier 1825) |
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Common green grasshopper | Omocestus viridulus (Linnaeus 1758) | North Korea |
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Large gold grasshopper (금빛삽사리) | Chrysochraon dispar major (Uvarov 1925) | This species was discovered in North Korea |
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Mongolotettix japonicus (Bolivar 1898) | Throughout the Korean peninsula. |
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(알타이삽사리) | Podismopsis altaica (Zubowsky 1899) | North Korea |
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Podismopsis ussuriensis (Ikonnikov 1911) | This species was first discovered in North Korea |
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Podismopsis genicularibus (Shiraki 1910) |
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Aiolopus thalassinus tamulus (Fabricius 1798) |
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(해변메뚜기) | Epacromius japonicus (Shiraki 1910) |
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Epacromius pulverulentus (Fischer von Waldheim 1846) |
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Celes skalozubovi akitanus (Shiraki 1910) |
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(콩중이) | Gastrimargus marmoratus (Thunberg 1815) |
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Locusta migratoria (Linnaeus 1758) |
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Oedaleus infernalis (Saussure 1884) |
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Trilophidia annulata (Thunberg 1815) |
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Sphingonotus mongolicus (Saussure 1888) |
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(빨간종아리메뚜기) | Bryodema gebleri (Fischer von Waldheim 1836) | misrecorded species |
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Speckled grasshopper | Bryodemella tuberculatum dilutum (Stroll 1813) |
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Phasmatodea[edit]
Common name (Korean name) | Species (Authority) | Preferred habitat | Range | Status |
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Lonchodidae - 1 species | ||||
(긴수염대벌레) | Phraortes illepidus (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) |
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Phasmatidae - 3 species | ||||
(대벌레) | Baculum irregulariterdentatum (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) |
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(대벌레) | Baculum elongatus (Thunberg) |
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(우리대벌레) | Baculum koreanum (Kwon Ha and Lee, 1992) | indigenous species |
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Necrosciidae - 2 species | ||||
(분홍날개대벌레) | Micadina phluctainoides (Rehn 1904) |
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(날개대벌레) | Micadina yasumatsui (Shiraki 1935) |
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Notoptera[edit]
Common name (Korean name) | Species (Authority) | Preferred habitat | Range | Status |
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Grylloblattidae - 5 species or more | ||||
Namkungia biryongensis (Namkung 1974) | indigenous species |
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Galloisiana kosuensis Namkung 1974 | indigenous species |
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Galloisiana magna (Namkung 1986) | indigenous species |
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Galloisiana sinensis (Wang 1987) | indigenous species |
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Galloisiana sofiae (Szeptycki 1987) | indigenous species |
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Most of grylloblattids are unrecorded or unidentified species.
Ensifera[edit]
Common name (Korean name) | Species (Authority) | Preferred habitat | Range | Status |
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Tettigoniidae - species | ||||
Gampsocleis sedakovii obscura (Walker, 1869) | grasslands |
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Gampsocleis ussuriensis Adelung, 1910 | grasslands |
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Tettigonia ussuriana (Walker, 1869) | grasslands |
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Tettigonia dolichoptera Mori, 1933 | grasslands | endemic |
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Tettigonia ucarovi Ebner, 1946 | grasslands |
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Tettigonia jungi Storozhenko, Kim and Jeon, 2015 | grasslands | Jejudo, Yeoseodo, endemic |
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(잔날개여치/작은날개애기여치) | Chizuella bonneti (Bolívar, 1890) |
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(갈색여치/갈색긴허리여치) | Paratlanticus ussuriensis (Uvarov, 1926) |
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(팔공여치) | Paratlanticus palgongensis Rentz and Miller, 1971 |
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(우리여치) | Anatlanticus koreanus Bey-Bienko, 1951 | endemic |
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(애여치) | Eobiana engelhardti engelhardti (Uvarov, 1926) |
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(좀날개여치/검정긴허리여치) | Atlanticus brunneri (Pylnov, 1914) |
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(민충이) | Deracantha transversa Uvarov |
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Sickle-bearing bush cricket (실베짱이/이슬여치) | Phaneroptera falcata Poda, 1761 |
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Myrmecophilidae - 1 species | ||||
Gryllacrididae - 4 species | ||||
(민어리여치) | Nippancistroger koreanus Storozhenko 2003 | Central and southern part of the Korean peninsula and Jeju-do. endemic[4] |
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Eugryllacris japonica (Matsumura and Shiraki 1908) | Southern part of the Korean peninsula and Jeju-do. Also in Japan. |
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(범어리여치) | Metriogryllacris tigris[5] Kim, 2014 | Southern part of the Korean islands (endemic) |
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Rhaphidophoridae - 6 species | ||||
(산꼽등이) | Anoplophilus koreanus (Storozhenko & Paik, 2010)[6] | endemic |
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(장수꼽등이) | Diestrammena unicolor[7] (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888) | Mountains. Around the forest floor and rotting wood. | Mainland |
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Greenhouse camel cricket | Diestrammena asynamora (Adelung 1902) | cracks in rocks or near the houses | Mainland |
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Diestrammena coreana (Yamasaki 1969) | Caves. They hide in dark places outside or inside houses during the daytime and come out during night. They can live near houses. | Mainland and Jejudo |
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Paratachycines ussuriensis (Storozhenko 1990) | Mountains and also in caves. | Mainland and Jejudo |
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(굴꼽등이) | Paratachycines boldyrevi (Uvarov 1926) | Caves in mountains | Mainland |
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Gryllidae - species | ||||
Gryllodes supplicans (Walker 1859) | Mainland and near the houses |
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(먹귀뚜라미) | Nigrogryllus sibiricus (Chopard 1925)) | Mountain slopes in dead leaves. | Mainland |
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(쌍별귀뚜라미) | Gryllus bimaculatus (de Geer 1773) | invaded species for pets' feed |
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Loxoblemmus campestris (Matsuura 1988) | Common in and near grassy areas. | Mainland and Jejudo |
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(큰알락귀뚜라미) | Loxoblemmus magnatus (Matsuura 1985) |
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Loxoblemmus doenitzi (Stein 1881) | Lives in grassy areas, farms and parks. | Mainland and Jejudo |
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Loxoblemmus equestris (Saussure 1877) | Mainland |
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(꽃알락귀뚜라미) | Loxoblemmus spectabilis (Gorochov and Kostia 1993) | This species was first discovered in North Korea |
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(곰귀뚜라미) | Mitius minor (Shiraki 1911) |
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(루루곰귀뚜라미) | Comidogryllus nipponensis (Shiraki 1911) | Slopes in mountain areas in dead leaves and under rocks. |
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(샴귀뚜라미) | Modicogryllus siamensis (Chopard 1961) | Shores, islands, in short grass and under rocks. | Southern part of mainland South Korea and Jejudo. |
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| Teleogryllus emma (Ohmachi and Matsuura 1951) | Common around fields, grass fields, parks and farmland. | Mainland and Jejudo. |
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(탈귀뚜라미/귀뚜라미/애귀뚜라미) | Velarifictorus aspersus (Walker 1869) | Southern parts of the Korean peninsula | Mainland |
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(극동귀뚜라미) | Velarifictorus micado (Saussure 1877) | Usually found in grass fields and near houses. Males dig a hole under a rock to call. | Mainland and Jejudo. |
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(봄여름귀뚜라미) | Velarifictorus ornatus (Shiraki 1911) | Mainland |
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(뚱보귀뚜라미) | Duolandrevus ivani (Gorochov 1988) | Under bark or cracks in rock cliffs. | Jejudo |
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(wikt:ko:) | Landreva clara? (Walker 1869) | ? | probably misrecorded species |
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(곰방울벌레) | Sclerogryllus punctatus (Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893) | They live on the ground of tall, thick grass with dead leaves. | Central, south and Jejudo |
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(솔귀뚜라미/큰홀쭉귀뚜라미) | Xenogryllus marmoratus marmoratus (De Haan, 1842) | Mainland and Jejudo |
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Truljalia hibinonis (Matsumura 1919) | Southern part of the Korean peninsula and Jeju-do. Also in Japan.
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Cockroaches and Termites[edit]
Common name (Korean name) | Species (Authority) | Preferred habitat | Range | Status |
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Cryptocercidae - 2 species | ||||
(가시바퀴) | Cryptocercus relictus Bey-Bienko 1935 | Rotting wood |
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Cryptocercus kyebangensis (Grandcolas 2001) | Rotten trunks and branches in high mountains. | Mainland(indigenous species) |
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Blattidae - 4 species | ||||
American Cockroach | Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus, 1758) | Indoors. Common domestic pest. |
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Smokybrown Cockroach | Periplaneta fuliginosa (Serville, 1838) | Outdoors, in rotting wood. Common pest in Jeju-do. |
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Japanese Cockroach | Periplaneta japonica (Karny, 1908) | Rotting wood or indoors. Common domestic pest. | Mainland |
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Australian Cockroach | Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius, 1775) | unrecoeded species (only listed) |
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Ectobiidae - | ||||
Kyoto Roach | Asiablatta kyotensis (Asahina 1976) | Can be found around rotting wood and tree sap of the southern parts | Mainland |
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German Cockroach | Blattella germanica (Linnaeus 1767) | Common domestic pest. |
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(산바퀴) | Blattella nipponica (Asahina 1963) | Forest floor. |
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(유리날개바퀴) | Margattea kumamotonis (Shiraki 1931) | Moist grass | Jeju-do and other islands of the southern parts. Also found in Japan. |
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(줄바퀴) | Symploce striata (Shiraki 1906) | During the night they are found on trees and in leaf litter. rare species | Also in Japan and China. |
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Rhinotermitidae - 2 species | ||||
(흰개미) | Reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis (Morimoto 1968) | Wet rotting wood. Wooden building pest. |
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(칸몬흰개미) | Reticulitermes kanmonensis (Morimoto 1968) | rotting wood |
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| Coptotermes formosanus (Shiraki 1905) | Old wood houses in the southern part |
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Mantodea[edit]
Common name (Korean name) | Species (Authority) | Preferred habitat | Range | Status |
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Mantidae - 7 species | ||||
Chinese Mantis | Tenodera sinensis (Saussure, 1871) | Grass | Throughout mainland |
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Narrow-winged Mantis | Tenodera angustipennis (Saussure, 1869) | Grass | Through mainland South Korea, Jejudo, Ulleung-do. See here for more comprehensive range. |
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Asian Jumping Mantis | Statilia maculata (Thunberg, 1784) | Can be found in both rural and urban areas in grass and bushes. | Throughout mainland |
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(민무늬좀사마귀) | Statilia nemoralis (Saussure, 1870) | Gyeonggi Province |
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(항라사마귀/유리날개사마귀)|?Mantis religiosa beybienkoi (Bazyluk, 1960)? | North Korea (?). Found in Western Siberia and Far East Russia, including Khasansky District bordering North Korea.[8][9] |
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European Mantis | Mantis religiosa sinica (Bazyluk, 1960) | Grass | Central and southern part of the Korean peninsula. |
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Asian Mantis | Hierodula patellifera (Audinet-Serville, 1839) | Trees | Central and south |
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Hierodula chinensis (Werner, 1929) | Trees | Central and south |
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(좁쌀사마귀) | Amantis nawai (Shiraki:1908) | South and Jejudo |
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Hymenopodidae - 1 species | ||||
Japanese Boxer Mantis | Acromantis japonica (Westwood, 1889) | Usually lives around shady areas on trees, rocks and leaf litter in mountains in the southern parts. | Also found in China, Japan and Taiwan. |
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References[edit]
- ^ Orthoptera.speciesfile.org subspecies Atractomorpha sinensis sinensis Bolívar, 1905 Retrieved on July 12th 2014.
- ^ Orthoptera.speciesfile.org species Podisma genicularibus (Shiraki, 1910) Retrieval date: 2014, July 10th
- ^ a b Orthoptera.speciesfile.org subspecies Podisma ussuriensis ussuriensis (Ikonnikov, 1911) Retrieval date: 2014, July 10th
- ^ "species Nippancistroger koreanus (Storozhenko & Paik, 2003)". Retrieved 2014-07-09.
- ^ [orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1220827 species Metriogryllacris tigris Kim, 2014]
- ^ Orthoptera.speciesfile.org: species Anoplophilus koreanus Access date: 2014/7/9
- ^ species Diestrammena unicolor (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888) Access date: 2014/7/9
- ^ Mantodea.SpeciesFile.org subspecies Mantis religiosa beybienkoi Bazyluk, 1960 Accessed date: September 8, 2014
- ^ Стороженко, С. Ю. (1981). "К ФАУНЕ БОГОМОЛОВ (MANTOPTERA) ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА". Vol. С. 3-5. биолого-почвенный институт ДВНЦ АН СССР Владивосток. ISSN 1561-7858.
- ^ Orthopteroids of Korea 한국의 메뚜기
Bibliography[edit]
- 김정환 (1998). 한국의 잠자리, 메뚜기, 사마귀, 대벌레/THE ODONATA and ORTHOPTERA, ETC. OF KOREA IN COLOR. KYOHAK PUBLISHING CO., LTD. SEOUL, KOREA.
- 은하수미디어 편집부(origin of this guide book:Japan). New Wide 자연학습도감 곤충. 은하수미디어.
- 백문기, 황정미, 정광수, 김태우, 김명철 (2010). 한국 곤충 총 목록. 자연과생태.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)