LDS edition of the Bible
LDS edition of the Bible | |
---|---|
Full name | Holy Bible King James Version (English) Santa Biblia: Reina-Valera 2009 (Spanish) Bíblia Sagrada, Almeida 2015 (Portuguese) |
Language | English, Spanish, Portuguese and multiple other languages. |
Complete Bible published | 1979 (English) 2009 (Spanish) 2015 (Portuguese) |
Textual basis | King James Version (English) Reina-Valera (Spanish) João Ferreira de Almeida's translation (Portuguese) |
Religious affiliation | The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints |
Webpage | www |
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. |
The LDS edition of the Bible is a version of the Bible published by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. The text of the LDS Church's English-language Bible is the King James Version, its Spanish-language Bible is a revised Reina-Valera translation, and its Portuguese-language edition is based on the Almeida translation. The editions include footnoting, indexing, and summaries that are consistent with the doctrines of the LDS Church and that integrate the Bible with the church's other canonized Latter-day Saint scriptures. The LDS Church encourages its members to use the LDS Church edition of the Bible.
English-language King James Version edition
[edit]The LDS Church published its first edition of the Bible in English in 1979.[1][2] The text of the Bible is that of the Authorized King James Version.[1][3] Both the Old and New Testaments are included, but the Apocrypha is not. Each chapter includes a succinct heading, typically a descriptive summary, though some serve as commentaries.[4] Cross-referencing footnotes to the Bible, the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price are included, as is a 600-page topical index and the Bible Dictionary, an adaptation of the Cambridge Bible Dictionary.[1][5] Selected references to the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible are included in footnotes, with longer excerpts included in an appendix.[6] Lastly, the edition contains bible maps and a gazetteer.[1] In 1999, the church added color photographs from the Holy Land. The supplements in the edition do not claim doctrinal authority—the institutional church regards only the scriptural text of the King James Version (and its other standard works) as canonical—"though this fact is not particularly prominent in the minds of Church members" who have historically tended to consider the supplements normative.[7]
Thomas S. Monson, a church apostle at the time who later became church president, headed the Scriptures Publications Committee which oversaw the publication of the church's English-language edition of the Bible. The committee included Bruce R. McConkie and Boyd K. Packer, also apostles, and briefly also included apostles Howard W. Hunter and Marvin J. Ashton. For technical assistance, the committee called on outside assistance, including at one point "at least one hundred faculty and students at Brigham Young University" (BYU) as Robert J. Matthews, a former dean of Religious Education at BYU who was among the committee's assistants, reports.[1]
The English-language edition's supplements promulgates "strongly conservative" theological positions largely reflecting McConkie's views. McConkie wrote all the chapter headings, and he was an associate of Matthews, who was the chief compiler of the adapted Bible Dictionary.[8]
In 1992, the church's First Presidency announced the King James Version was the church's official English Bible,[9] stating, "[w]hile other Bible versions may be easier to read than the King James Version, in doctrinal matters latter-day revelation supports the King James Version in preference to other English translations."[10] In 2010, the church added this statement to its Handbook, which directs official church policy and programs.[11]
New editions of the church's English Bible and other standard works were released in 2013. Updates made to the Bible included more modern spellings, corrections of typographical errors, and changes to the supplements.[12]
Spanish-language Reina-Valera edition
[edit]In 2009, the LDS Church published a Spanish-language edition of the Bible.[13] Entitled Santa Biblia: Reina-Valera 2009, the text of the Bible is based on the 1909 version of the Reina-Valera translation.[14][15] Changes to the text included modernization of grammar and vocabulary.[14] Like the English-language edition, the Spanish-language edition includes LDS-oriented footnotes and chapter headings, as well as a topical index.[14] The church's Spanish-language Bible project was supervised by general authorities Jay E. Jensen and Lynn A. Mickelsen.[15]
Portuguese-language Almeida edition
[edit]In 2015, the LDS Church released a new Portuguese-language edition of the Bible, a revision of the edited and corrected 1914 edition of João Ferreira de Almeida's translation.[16] This version was initially released electronically, and it became available in print in March 2016.[17]
Other languages
[edit]As of 2015, the LDS Church does not publish Bibles in any other languages besides English, Spanish, and Portuguese. However, as stated in the General Handbook, "[i]n many other non-English languages, the Church has approved a non–Latter-day Saint edition of the Bible for use in Church meetings and classes."[18]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Matthews, Robert J. (Fall 1982). "The New Publications of the Standard Works—1979, 1981". BYU Studies. 22 (2): 387–424. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020 – via BYU ScholarsArchive.
- ^ Lavina Fielding Anderson, “Church Publishes First LDS Edition of the Bible”, Ensign, October 1979, p. 9.
- ^ Barlow 2013, p. 162.
- ^ Barlow 2013, pp. 232–234.
- ^ Barlow 2013, p. 229.
- ^ Barlow 2013, p. 228.
- ^ Barlow 2013, p. 229, b. Capitalization is original to Barlow's text.
- ^ Barlow 2013, pp. 225–229.
- ^ Barlow 2013, pp. 194–195.
- ^ Benson, Ezra Taft; Hinckley, Gordon B.; Monson, Thomas S. (August 1992). "First Presidency Statement on the King James Version of the Bible". Ensign.
- ^ Stack, Peggy Fletcher (February 18, 2011). "LDS sticking with King James Version". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
- ^ "Summary of Approved Adjustments for the 2013 Edition of the Scriptures" (PDF). The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 2013. Archived from the original on March 19, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "LDS Church releases Spanish-language Bible" Archived 2009-12-04 at the Wayback Machine, Salt Lake Tribune, 17 September 2009.
- ^ a b c "LDS Edition of The Holy Bible in Spanish". churchofjesuschrist.orgg. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ a b Scott Taylor, "LDS Church publishes new Spanish-language Bible", Deseret News, 13 September 2009.
- ^ "LDS Edition of Bible in Portuguese", Liahona, November 2015.
- ^ Morris, Michael (September 15, 2015). "President Eyring Announces "Great Blessing" for Portuguese-Speaking Saints". Church News. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
- ^ "General Handbook: Serving in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", General Handbook, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, §38.8.5 Bible, 2020
References
[edit]- Barlow, Philip L. (2013). Mormons and the Bible: The Place of Latter-day Saints in American Religion (updated ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199739035.
Further reading
[edit]- Jackson, Kent P., ed. (2011), The King James Bible and the Restoration, Religious Studies Center, ISBN 978-0-8425-2802-3
External links
[edit]- English-language edition
- English-language LDS Church Bible: complete text in PDF, including footnotes and chapter headings.
- English-language Old Testament: complete text in HTML, including footnotes and chapter headings
- English-language New Testament: complete text in HTML, including footnotes and chapter headings
- English-language Study Helps: complete text in HTML of the topical index, bible dictionary, maps, and Joseph Smith Translation
- Spanish-language edition
- Spanish-language LDS Church Bible: complete text in PDF, including footnotes and chapter headings.
- Official webpage of Spanish-language edition
- Spanish-language Old Testament: complete text in HTML, including footnotes and chapter headings
- Spanish-language New Testament: complete text in HTML, including footnotes and chapter headings
- Portuguese-language edition
- Portuguese-language LDS Church Bible: complete text in PDF, including footnotes and chapter headings.
- Official webpage of Portuguese-language edition
- Portuguese-language Old Testament: complete text in HTML, including footnotes and chapter headings
- Portuguese-language New Testament: complete text in HTML, including footnotes and chapter headings
- Other media
- "That Promised Day: The Coming Forth of the LDS Scriptures" - BYUtv documentary describing the production of the modern (1979+) English editions of the Standard Works, starting with the LDS edition of the Bible.