became the staff officer of 18th Regular Division under the command of Şemsi Pasha at Metroviça (present day Mitrovica) of the Third Army. He studied...

of the imaret have been integrated into it. The primary school (sibyan mektebi) is a small and simple rectangular structure built over the outer precinct...

in the School of Civil Engineering (Ottoman Turkish: Hendese-i Mülkiye Mektebi, now Istanbul Technical University). Kemaleddin graduated as an engineer...

something he did reluctantly and only briefly. Later, he attended the Şemsi Efendi School (a private school with a more secular curriculum) at the direction...