Abell 1689 is a galaxy cluster in the constellation Virgo over 2.3 billion light-years away. Abell 1689 is one of the biggest and most massive galaxy...

such as Abell 2218 have also been used to infer both the amount and distribution of Dark matter. Abell 370 Abell 1689 Abell 1835 IR1916 Abell catalogue...

gravitational lens. It has been observed around many distant clusters including Abell 1689. By measuring the distortion geometry, the mass of the intervening cluster...

cluster (SDSS J1038+4849) & gravitational lensing (an Einstein ring) (HST). Abell 1689 - actual gravitational lensing effects (Hubble Space Telescope). Dark...

distortions of background sources on the order of 10% (cluster weak lensing). Abell 1689, CL0024+17, and the Bullet Cluster are among the most prominent examples...

scale. Indeed, analysis of sharp lensing data for the galaxy cluster Abell 1689 shows that MOND only becomes distinctive at Mpc distance from the center...

Formalism Strong lensing Microlensing Weak lensing Strong lens systems Abell 1689 Abell 2218 CL0024+17 Bullet Cluster QSO2237+0305 SDSSJ0946+1006 B1359+154...

clusters. UCDs have been found in the Virgo Cluster, Fornax Cluster, Abell 1689, and the Coma Cluster, amongst others. In particular, an unprecedentedly...

Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales KOR A Letter From Abell 1689 Release date: April 6, 2006 Label: Mnet Media Format: CD, cassette Track listing...

100 million years. A1689B11 is an extremely old spiral galaxy located in the Abell 1689 galaxy cluster in the Virgo constellation. A1689B11 is 11 billion light...