Abiotic stress is the negative impact of non-living factors on the living organisms in a specific environment. The non-living variable must influence the...

insects, weeds, and cultivated or native plants. It is different from abiotic stress, which is the negative impact of non-living factors on the organisms...

factors constrain its yield, including biotic stresses (pests and diseases) and abiotic stresses. Stresses not only decrease productivity but also affect...

In biology and ecology, abiotic components or abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms...

signals in response to external stimuli such as hormones, light, gravity, abiotic stress factors and also interactions with pathogens. Plants contain CaM-related...

with JA and enhance JA responses. Plants can protect themselves from abiotic stress in many different ways, and most include a physical change in the plant’s...

revealed an important mechanism with which plants control tolerance to abiotic stress and set the stage for in-depth molecular-genetic analyses of Sub1A-mediated...

drought length and frequency are increasing. Together with other abiotic stressors such salinity, heavy metal toxicity, UV damage, and air pollution...

plant stress. Especially, the mechanism of polyamines in plant stress is not fully identified. problems relating to the role of PAs in abiotic stress is...

the response of plants to abiotic stress, particularly from drought, extreme temperatures, heavy metals, and osmotic stress. Salicylic acid (SA) serves...